Overcoming Bias

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Why Refuse To Debate

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Why Refuse To Debate

Robin Hanson
Apr 24, 2009
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Why Refuse To Debate

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In my debate with Bryan Caplan (vid here), his position was a strong audience favorite before, and less so after.  When I heard that Tyler Cowen just had the same experience in his debate, I suggested to the lunch crowd that maybe in general debates move audiences toward a 50/50 opinion split.  The org that sponsored Tyler’s debate has done 27 of them so far, so I typed that data in and it is easy to see that their data supports my hypothesis:

Disfavored

The initially disfavored side almost always gains a lot (vs. the zero gain red line).  Alex Tabarrok weighs theories to explain this; my guess is that hearing half of a long hi-profile argument time devoted to something makes it seem more equally plausible.

But whatever the cause, one implication seems clear: if your side is currently favored, you don’t want to debate the other side!  At least you don’t if your refusal to debate can’t be too easily made public to be held against you.  If we could somehow overcome this problem, we could get a lot more debates, and substantially improve public opinion.  Any ideas?

Here is the analogous before/after chart for the favorite side:

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Why Refuse To Debate

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Overcoming Bias Commenter
May 15, 2023

The link to Tyler Cowen's debate no longer works, the current url is this.

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Overcoming Bias Commenter
May 15, 2023

Perhaps the solution is to simply debate to audiences that are overwhelmingly composed of the opposition. If the before verdict is unanimous, then conversion can only go one way.

Perhaps it's better to view debates as providing social evidence in both directions, rather than anything actually persuasive.

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