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BenK's avatar

It's an interesting turn from the earlier post; going from a sense that distasteful communities might win in the end - the sort of 'cockroach after global thermonuclear war' vision - to the idea that virtue might actually be grounded in sustainability and health, and thus evidence of sustainability should guide the search for the aesthetic.

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Swami's avatar

I am glad you continue to pursue this train of thought, but after spending most of my adult life studying progress, I am not following you. I can certainly see why the rate of progress and productivity might be expected to decrease with a smaller and older population, but I think it is jump to suggest it will stop, let alone drop.

The essential constricted source is new ideas. Here, historically, a tiny percent of people in a small share of nations have done all the heavy lifting. As the population drops, all that is needed is to make sure some people in some places continue to be rewarded for knowledge creation, innovation and entrepreneurial experimentation. I think this is very likely to be the case, and the total number of innovators in a century will be greater than it is even today, but certainly more than most of the 19th and 20th centuries which saw rapid growth.

What factors contribute to the rate of progress:

1) The population

2) The percent of the population capable of innovation (intelligence, specialization, education, freedom)

3) The rate of innovation based upon institutions and technologies to discover, test and select good from bad

4) The ability of ideas to propagate and spread once discovered (communication and transportation)

5) The ability of the population to work together and compete constructively to solve problems and NOT create problems for each other (positive vs negative sum)

6) The availability of cheap energy to drive the above

If I understand your position, you are focusing on #1. I think the others are just as, or more important, and these are not necessarily getting worse, and will quite possibly get better. Some (#3,4 and 6?) may get incomparably better. With smart AI and fusion, our problem is more likely to be excessive speed of change, not stagnation.

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