Happy Capital Day
Labor Day is the first Monday in September, a day when we honor and celebrate all the value we get from the fact that other people choose to work, instead of just having fun. Yes those people were paid for their work, but taxes and economies of scale and clumping mean that the rest of us also gain. So why not give most of them a day off to honor their help?
Fun forgone, however, is not the only thing that creates value. We economists also speak of "capital," including cleared land, domesticated animals, buildings, equipment, techniques, inventions, businesses, and pretty much anything useful that we struggle to create. So following a few previous observers, it seems to me we should also have a Capital Day to celebrate the value we gain from these things. And in the spirit of making Capital Day a "mirror" of Labor day, let me suggest that Capital Day be the first Monday in March, half a year in both directions from Labor Day. That is, today.
Now it will be hard to give capital the day off. But just as on Labor Day we may pause to notice the busboy who would usually escape our notice, today let us notice the capital around us, without which we would be impoverished and uncivilized. Let us also wonder if we take capital too much for granted. Do we neglect the ways in which we may discourage its creation or maintenance?
Economists usually call the value we get from education and training "human capital," and the value we get from maintaining our health "health capital." Most of the wages workers get actually compensate them for investing in these sorts of capital, rather than the choice to work now instead of having fun. So most of the value we get from "work" comes from capital, not labor. Take that, Labor Day. :)
I think of capital in terms of "Wealth in the form of money or property, used or accumulated in a business by a person, partnership, or corporation."
Are the small proportion of American who have saved a large proportion of their income and now invest it also allowed to celebrate?
Posted by: Cynical prof | March 05, 2007 at 11:32 AM
Is giving capital the day off the same as raising interest rates? Or have I missed the point?
Posted by: knackeredhack | March 05, 2007 at 02:30 PM
Cynical prof, yes of course, since those savings are invested in ... capital! :)
Knackered, something like that.
Posted by: Robin Hanson | March 05, 2007 at 02:48 PM
What about land, the third factor of production? I suppose we can celebrate that on April 22.
Posted by: zzz | March 05, 2007 at 04:20 PM
So how about human capital? Maybe I should give my education a rest today. And actually, since I have a cold, I guess I'm giving my health capital the day off too.
Posted by: Hal Finney | March 05, 2007 at 04:59 PM
Give our social capital the day off. Rob a bank.
Posted by: Eliezer Yudkowsky | March 05, 2007 at 08:38 PM
This reminds me of the old "question" about whether property rights are rights of property...
Posted by: Jason Briggeman | March 05, 2007 at 10:48 PM