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	<title>Comments on: Political Genes</title>
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	<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2010/07/political-genes.html</link>
	<description>Overcoming Bias is economist Robin Hanson’s blog, on honesty, signaling, disagreement, forecasting, and the far future.</description>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2010/07/political-genes.html#comment-460316</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Nov 2010 07:24:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=23674#comment-460316</guid>
		<description>Then what is the MOST reliable way avaliable to gain accurate political beliefs, or at least compensate for genetic biases?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Then what is the MOST reliable way avaliable to gain accurate political beliefs, or at least compensate for genetic biases?</p>
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		<title>By: Stephen J. Hulbert</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2010/07/political-genes.html#comment-459047</link>
		<dc:creator>Stephen J. Hulbert</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Nov 2010 19:10:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=23674#comment-459047</guid>
		<description>Are there any good books about the relationship between genes and politics?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Are there any good books about the relationship between genes and politics?</p>
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		<title>By: Phil Goetz</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2010/07/political-genes.html#comment-451678</link>
		<dc:creator>Phil Goetz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Aug 2010 23:40:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=23674#comment-451678</guid>
		<description>Because the study was a twin study, my comment above is irrelevant.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Because the study was a twin study, my comment above is irrelevant.</p>
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		<title>By: Phil Goetz</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2010/07/political-genes.html#comment-451677</link>
		<dc:creator>Phil Goetz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Aug 2010 23:24:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=23674#comment-451677</guid>
		<description>Please provide a reference.  The link you provide merely leads to a nag screen, with no information as to the authors, journal, or year of publication.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Please provide a reference.  The link you provide merely leads to a nag screen, with no information as to the authors, journal, or year of publication.</p>
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		<title>By: Phil Goetz</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2010/07/political-genes.html#comment-451676</link>
		<dc:creator>Phil Goetz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Aug 2010 23:22:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Because there are millions of common SNPs, CNVs, and other genetic variants in humans, it is possible to attribute 99% of &lt;em&gt;any&lt;/em&gt; attribute to genetic variation, unless you have a sample size in the millions (possibly fewer, possibly much more).  So it&#039;s crucial to know how the study controlled for multiple hypothesis testing (meaning, if the first gene variant you try fails to account for the data, you can move on to the second, and the third, and the millionth.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Because there are millions of common SNPs, CNVs, and other genetic variants in humans, it is possible to attribute 99% of <em>any</em> attribute to genetic variation, unless you have a sample size in the millions (possibly fewer, possibly much more).  So it&#8217;s crucial to know how the study controlled for multiple hypothesis testing (meaning, if the first gene variant you try fails to account for the data, you can move on to the second, and the third, and the millionth.)</p>
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		<title>By: Tony</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2010/07/political-genes.html#comment-451183</link>
		<dc:creator>Tony</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jul 2010 22:30:26 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>It is important to distinguish between &quot;heritable&quot; and &quot;genetic&quot;. 

First off, epigenetic factors - these are both environmentally influenced AND heritable, and their influence on cognition is a hot topic right now, particularly the role of DNA methylation.

Also, there is a huge &quot;heritability gap&quot; - even though we know many traits, like propensity for diabetes, are extremely heritable, we have been unable to link these traits to _specific_ genes or features in the genome. This is a big puzzle right now, and it may be that our perspective on what it means for something to be &quot;genetic&quot; is way off base.

Please, please use the term &quot;heritable&quot; when that&#039;s what&#039;s observed, because calling it &quot;genetic&quot; is quite premature.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is important to distinguish between &#8220;heritable&#8221; and &#8220;genetic&#8221;. </p>
<p>First off, epigenetic factors &#8211; these are both environmentally influenced AND heritable, and their influence on cognition is a hot topic right now, particularly the role of DNA methylation.</p>
<p>Also, there is a huge &#8220;heritability gap&#8221; &#8211; even though we know many traits, like propensity for diabetes, are extremely heritable, we have been unable to link these traits to _specific_ genes or features in the genome. This is a big puzzle right now, and it may be that our perspective on what it means for something to be &#8220;genetic&#8221; is way off base.</p>
<p>Please, please use the term &#8220;heritable&#8221; when that&#8217;s what&#8217;s observed, because calling it &#8220;genetic&#8221; is quite premature.</p>
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		<title>By: Constant</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2010/07/political-genes.html#comment-451182</link>
		<dc:creator>Constant</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jul 2010 21:57:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=23674#comment-451182</guid>
		<description>The fools believe they are sages and believe everything sagacious -including your advice - is foolish. They believe that their failure to follow (what they wrongly believe to be) foolish advice is consistent with their sagacity. The fools and the sages have their categories reversed. 

If this is insufficient explanation, I will drop it here and possibly take up the matter at a later time with a more acceptable thought experiment. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The fools believe they are sages and believe everything sagacious -including your advice &#8211; is foolish. They believe that their failure to follow (what they wrongly believe to be) foolish advice is consistent with their sagacity. The fools and the sages have their categories reversed. </p>
<p>If this is insufficient explanation, I will drop it here and possibly take up the matter at a later time with a more acceptable thought experiment. </p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Robin Hanson</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2010/07/political-genes.html#comment-451181</link>
		<dc:creator>Robin Hanson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jul 2010 21:31:07 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Constant, if they fools do not know they are fools, then they can&#039;t tell they are fools from whether or not they are inclined to follow advice, so you can&#039;t assume the fools don&#039;t follow your advice.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Constant, if they fools do not know they are fools, then they can&#8217;t tell they are fools from whether or not they are inclined to follow advice, so you can&#8217;t assume the fools don&#8217;t follow your advice.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Constant</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2010/07/political-genes.html#comment-451180</link>
		<dc:creator>Constant</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jul 2010 21:14:33 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>(Actually I think that you (Robin) must be kidding, but it&#039;s hard to read sly humor in text - hence my straight response.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Actually I think that you (Robin) must be kidding, but it&#8217;s hard to read sly humor in text &#8211; hence my straight response.)</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Constant</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2010/07/political-genes.html#comment-451179</link>
		<dc:creator>Constant</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jul 2010 21:02:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=23674#comment-451179</guid>
		<description>The simplified model is there to make the point clear. In the real world the fools do not know they are fools, and therefore, to make the model a better microcosm of the real case, we must likewise assume that the fools do not know they are fools. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The simplified model is there to make the point clear. In the real world the fools do not know they are fools, and therefore, to make the model a better microcosm of the real case, we must likewise assume that the fools do not know they are fools. </p>
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