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	<title>Comments on: Family Vs. Community</title>
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	<description>Overcoming Bias is economist Robin Hanson’s blog, on honesty, signaling, disagreement, forecasting, and the far future.</description>
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		<title>By: Tracy W</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2010/07/family-vs-community.html#comment-450405</link>
		<dc:creator>Tracy W</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Jul 2010 11:20:03 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>What evidence do you have that public schooling has  been successful in reaching the ends you describe?
Over the 20th century we have seen many social changes that would have horrified many of the Establishment at the start of the 20th century. For example, the Civil Rights Movement, leading eventually in a black guy being elected President of the USA, the second wave of feminism, resulting in women being elected leaders of countries as diverse as the United Kingdom, New Zealand, and India, the gay movement, leading to homosexuality being legalised and the current battle over same-sex marriage, or the neoliberal revolution deregulating markets and questionining Keyneisan orthodoxy. If public schools were intended to incalculate citizens in obedience then they&#039;ve been rather massive failures at it. 

In Colonial times, well the Americans revolted against the British, so they don&#039;t appear to have been particularly inoculated by obedience then. And funnily enough, the US is typically more religious than other Western countries, despite most other Western countries teaching Christainity in schools while it&#039;s forbidden in the USA (arguably, because religions in the USA don&#039;t have government support, they have to be on their toes more in keeping people faithful). 

Please note I don&#039;t dispute what the aims were of public schools, I just dispute your claim about what public schools actually do achieve.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What evidence do you have that public schooling has  been successful in reaching the ends you describe?<br />
Over the 20th century we have seen many social changes that would have horrified many of the Establishment at the start of the 20th century. For example, the Civil Rights Movement, leading eventually in a black guy being elected President of the USA, the second wave of feminism, resulting in women being elected leaders of countries as diverse as the United Kingdom, New Zealand, and India, the gay movement, leading to homosexuality being legalised and the current battle over same-sex marriage, or the neoliberal revolution deregulating markets and questionining Keyneisan orthodoxy. If public schools were intended to incalculate citizens in obedience then they&#8217;ve been rather massive failures at it. </p>
<p>In Colonial times, well the Americans revolted against the British, so they don&#8217;t appear to have been particularly inoculated by obedience then. And funnily enough, the US is typically more religious than other Western countries, despite most other Western countries teaching Christainity in schools while it&#8217;s forbidden in the USA (arguably, because religions in the USA don&#8217;t have government support, they have to be on their toes more in keeping people faithful). </p>
<p>Please note I don&#8217;t dispute what the aims were of public schools, I just dispute your claim about what public schools actually do achieve.</p>
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		<title>By: Robert Wiblin</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2010/07/family-vs-community.html#comment-450404</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert Wiblin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Jul 2010 08:47:55 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Intuitively seems wrong to me too.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Intuitively seems wrong to me too.</p>
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		<title>By: TGGP</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2010/07/family-vs-community.html#comment-450399</link>
		<dc:creator>TGGP</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Jul 2010 06:01:16 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I should have mentioned before that I agree Pinker is being too absolute. Not that I know of strong counter-examples, but I don&#039;t think he knows there are none either.

&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anticorrelated&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Wiktionary&lt;/a&gt; defines anticorrelated to mean &quot;negatively correlated&quot;, which I think is the better phrase to use, forming a symmetry with &quot;positively correlated&quot;.

Mike Kenny, you are referring to the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westermarck_effect#Westermarck_effect&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Westermarck effect&lt;/a&gt;, which Pinker also discusses. Your point about exogamy has been used as an explanation for why humans &amp; whales have &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/07/100701103405.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;menopause&lt;/a&gt;.

Leicht, that was fairly explicitly the reason for mandatory public education in America (based on the Prussian model). You may also be surprised to know that the Ku Klux Klan was a major booster of it, along with the separation of church &amp; state, for nativist reasons.

Good point about Japan, quanticle.

My impression was that royal incest was mostly between cousins. It also appears that the Westphalian model of related royalty had previously appeared in &lt;a href=&quot;http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2010/07/diplomacy-among-the-aliens/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;bronze age mesopotamia&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I should have mentioned before that I agree Pinker is being too absolute. Not that I know of strong counter-examples, but I don&#8217;t think he knows there are none either.</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anticorrelated" rel="nofollow">Wiktionary</a> defines anticorrelated to mean &#8220;negatively correlated&#8221;, which I think is the better phrase to use, forming a symmetry with &#8220;positively correlated&#8221;.</p>
<p>Mike Kenny, you are referring to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westermarck_effect#Westermarck_effect" rel="nofollow">Westermarck effect</a>, which Pinker also discusses. Your point about exogamy has been used as an explanation for why humans &amp; whales have <a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/07/100701103405.htm" rel="nofollow">menopause</a>.</p>
<p>Leicht, that was fairly explicitly the reason for mandatory public education in America (based on the Prussian model). You may also be surprised to know that the Ku Klux Klan was a major booster of it, along with the separation of church &amp; state, for nativist reasons.</p>
<p>Good point about Japan, quanticle.</p>
<p>My impression was that royal incest was mostly between cousins. It also appears that the Westphalian model of related royalty had previously appeared in <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2010/07/diplomacy-among-the-aliens/" rel="nofollow">bronze age mesopotamia</a>.</p>
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		<title>By: Hopefully Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2010/07/family-vs-community.html#comment-450396</link>
		<dc:creator>Hopefully Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Jul 2010 03:11:19 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>My examples are correlated with authors named Zhang, but it seems to me anti-correlated is used (rightly or wrongly)  the way TGGP used it: (you can read the abstracts of these papers online).

Nature 450, E-E8 (15 November 2007) &quot;Brief Communciation Arising&quot; &quot;Anti-correlation of summer/winter monsoons?&quot;, De-er Zhang &amp; Longhua Lu.

Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 34, L12713,2007. &quot;Anticorrelated multidecadal variations between surface and subsurface tropical North Atlantic&quot;, Rong Zhang.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My examples are correlated with authors named Zhang, but it seems to me anti-correlated is used (rightly or wrongly)  the way TGGP used it: (you can read the abstracts of these papers online).</p>
<p>Nature 450, E-E8 (15 November 2007) &#8220;Brief Communciation Arising&#8221; &#8220;Anti-correlation of summer/winter monsoons?&#8221;, De-er Zhang &amp; Longhua Lu.</p>
<p>Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 34, L12713,2007. &#8220;Anticorrelated multidecadal variations between surface and subsurface tropical North Atlantic&#8221;, Rong Zhang.</p>
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		<title>By: billswift</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2010/07/family-vs-community.html#comment-450382</link>
		<dc:creator>billswift</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jul 2010 06:03:07 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>The phrase you want is &quot;inversely correlated&quot;; &quot;anti-correlated&quot; means the same as &quot;uncorrelated&quot;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The phrase you want is &#8220;inversely correlated&#8221;; &#8220;anti-correlated&#8221; means the same as &#8220;uncorrelated&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: Tim Tyler</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2010/07/family-vs-community.html#comment-450381</link>
		<dc:creator>Tim Tyler</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jul 2010 05:58:49 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>It is not clear that Nancy Thornhill has a valid point - but &quot;Royal Incest&quot; does appear to be a real phenomenon.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is not clear that Nancy Thornhill has a valid point &#8211; but &#8220;Royal Incest&#8221; does appear to be a real phenomenon.</p>
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		<title>By: quanticle</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2010/07/family-vs-community.html#comment-450374</link>
		<dc:creator>quanticle</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jul 2010 21:42:51 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;The central Asia history of invasion after invasion is deeply ingrained in their culture, while island and geographically peripheral cultures were less obsessed by it.[snip]

Have China, Korea, Japan, etc. learned their lesson about over-centralization, enough to win the next big conflict?&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I see a couple of issues with this statement.  First, isn&#039;t Japan an island nation?  Yet Japan has as much, if not more, of a group focus than China or Korea, despite almost never having its core territory invaded.   Yet Japanese society is almost as centralized as Chinese society, even though China has been invaded many more times than Japan has.  Sure, Japanese culture has opened up recently.  However, I&#039;d argue that&#039;s because of increased trade with the West (particularly America), not because of any innate force originating from inside Japan.

Second, I don&#039;t see the future conflict as being East Asia vs. N. America + Europe.  I see the future conflict as being Asia vs. Africa.  North America and Europe just don&#039;t have the resources for sustained war (especially modern mechanized warfare, which is especially resource and manpower hungry).  Asia and Africa, on the other hand, have the requisite resources, manpower, and authoritarian governments to wage large scale offensive war.  The only thing missing is industrialization, and Asia is rapidly catching up in this regard.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>The central Asia history of invasion after invasion is deeply ingrained in their culture, while island and geographically peripheral cultures were less obsessed by it.[snip]</p>
<p>Have China, Korea, Japan, etc. learned their lesson about over-centralization, enough to win the next big conflict?</p></blockquote>
<p>I see a couple of issues with this statement.  First, isn&#8217;t Japan an island nation?  Yet Japan has as much, if not more, of a group focus than China or Korea, despite almost never having its core territory invaded.   Yet Japanese society is almost as centralized as Chinese society, even though China has been invaded many more times than Japan has.  Sure, Japanese culture has opened up recently.  However, I&#8217;d argue that&#8217;s because of increased trade with the West (particularly America), not because of any innate force originating from inside Japan.</p>
<p>Second, I don&#8217;t see the future conflict as being East Asia vs. N. America + Europe.  I see the future conflict as being Asia vs. Africa.  North America and Europe just don&#8217;t have the resources for sustained war (especially modern mechanized warfare, which is especially resource and manpower hungry).  Asia and Africa, on the other hand, have the requisite resources, manpower, and authoritarian governments to wage large scale offensive war.  The only thing missing is industrialization, and Asia is rapidly catching up in this regard.</p>
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		<title>By: Leicht</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2010/07/family-vs-community.html#comment-450373</link>
		<dc:creator>Leicht</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jul 2010 21:41:33 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>&quot; Every political and religious movement in history has sought to undermine the family&quot;
______________

And the most powerful &amp; successful engine of that movement has been compulsory government (&#039;public&#039;) schooling.

Even in free and enlightened 21st Century America, 95%+ of the population is ripped away from the family in their most formative years for establishment-directed &quot;education&quot; (indoctrination).

The history of the drive for public schooling and compulsory attendance in this and other countries clearly shows a deliberate scheme to coerce the mass of the population into a mold desired by the &quot;Establishment&quot;.  Recalcitrant minorities were to be forced away from family &amp; ethnic cultures into a majority mold; all citizens were to be inculcated in the civic virtues, notably and always including obedience to the ruling national institutions, including the dominant religion. 

From the start of American history, the desire to mold, instruct, and render obedient the mass of the population was the major impetus behind the drive toward public schooling. In colonial days, public schooling was used as a device to suppress religious dissent, as well as imbue virtues of obedience to the ruling government. 

One of the most common uses of compulsory public schooling was/is to oppress national ethnic and linguistic minorities or colonized peoples—to force them to abandon their own language and culture on behalf of the language and culture of the ruling groups. The English in Ireland and Quebec, and nations throughout Central and Eastern Europe and in Asia—all dragooned their national minorities into the public schools run by their masters. 

Public schools are inherently anti-family, by design.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8221; Every political and religious movement in history has sought to undermine the family&#8221;<br />
______________</p>
<p>And the most powerful &amp; successful engine of that movement has been compulsory government (&#8216;public&#8217;) schooling.</p>
<p>Even in free and enlightened 21st Century America, 95%+ of the population is ripped away from the family in their most formative years for establishment-directed &#8220;education&#8221; (indoctrination).</p>
<p>The history of the drive for public schooling and compulsory attendance in this and other countries clearly shows a deliberate scheme to coerce the mass of the population into a mold desired by the &#8220;Establishment&#8221;.  Recalcitrant minorities were to be forced away from family &amp; ethnic cultures into a majority mold; all citizens were to be inculcated in the civic virtues, notably and always including obedience to the ruling national institutions, including the dominant religion. </p>
<p>From the start of American history, the desire to mold, instruct, and render obedient the mass of the population was the major impetus behind the drive toward public schooling. In colonial days, public schooling was used as a device to suppress religious dissent, as well as imbue virtues of obedience to the ruling government. </p>
<p>One of the most common uses of compulsory public schooling was/is to oppress national ethnic and linguistic minorities or colonized peoples—to force them to abandon their own language and culture on behalf of the language and culture of the ruling groups. The English in Ireland and Quebec, and nations throughout Central and Eastern Europe and in Asia—all dragooned their national minorities into the public schools run by their masters. </p>
<p>Public schools are inherently anti-family, by design.</p>
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		<title>By: mike kenny</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2010/07/family-vs-community.html#comment-450372</link>
		<dc:creator>mike kenny</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jul 2010 20:33:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=23567#comment-450372</guid>
		<description>i&#039;m sort of wondering how the humans in the stone age would have approached incest--i know there was a study of children who were nonrelated but raised as if they were family, i think in a kibbutz, and they tended to see the kids they were raised with who were non-relatives as like brothers and sisters, and didn&#039;t want to mate with them.  i wonder if the stone age groups were anything like this--you would maybe be raised in close knit quarters with people who maybe were likely to be relatives like uncles and cousins as well as brothers, and i think i&#039;ve read tribal childcare tended towards the communal, so you might expect people from a group to look towards other groups to find mates if they see those they were raised with as unattractive--i suppose tendency could be good or bad for your native groups power, i suppose, if the marriages focused outward favored expanding political power to your group--my brother and my male cousins maybe marry and become high ranking types in other tribes, or it could be bad in the sense the women might introduce dominating males from other groups into your group.  i suppose as a check against entrenched power, it might be a good mechanism that people not to want to mate with people they were raised in close quarters with, since it seems to invite novelty into power-structures.  not sure if i have the picture right, of course, but thought i&#039;d throw it out there.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>i&#8217;m sort of wondering how the humans in the stone age would have approached incest&#8211;i know there was a study of children who were nonrelated but raised as if they were family, i think in a kibbutz, and they tended to see the kids they were raised with who were non-relatives as like brothers and sisters, and didn&#8217;t want to mate with them.  i wonder if the stone age groups were anything like this&#8211;you would maybe be raised in close knit quarters with people who maybe were likely to be relatives like uncles and cousins as well as brothers, and i think i&#8217;ve read tribal childcare tended towards the communal, so you might expect people from a group to look towards other groups to find mates if they see those they were raised with as unattractive&#8211;i suppose tendency could be good or bad for your native groups power, i suppose, if the marriages focused outward favored expanding political power to your group&#8211;my brother and my male cousins maybe marry and become high ranking types in other tribes, or it could be bad in the sense the women might introduce dominating males from other groups into your group.  i suppose as a check against entrenched power, it might be a good mechanism that people not to want to mate with people they were raised in close quarters with, since it seems to invite novelty into power-structures.  not sure if i have the picture right, of course, but thought i&#8217;d throw it out there.</p>
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		<title>By: Silas Barta</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2010/07/family-vs-community.html#comment-450371</link>
		<dc:creator>Silas Barta</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jul 2010 19:53:39 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Yeah, when I was reading it, I was thinking, &quot;Hm, this can&#039;t be TGGP, this sounds like Pinker in How the Mind Works...&quot; Turns out I was right.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yeah, when I was reading it, I was thinking, &#8220;Hm, this can&#8217;t be TGGP, this sounds like Pinker in How the Mind Works&#8230;&#8221; Turns out I was right.</p>
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