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	<title>Comments on: Denying Dominance</title>
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	<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/10/denying-dominance.html</link>
	<description>Overcoming Bias is economist Robin Hanson’s blog, on honesty, signaling, disagreement, forecasting, and the far future.</description>
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		<title>By: SmartDogs</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/10/denying-dominance.html#comment-460691</link>
		<dc:creator>SmartDogs</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Nov 2010 20:59:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=19996#comment-460691</guid>
		<description>&quot;Whoever gets to tell someone else what to do is dominating, and affirming their own status.  But we are also clearly built to not notice most of our status moves, and so we attribute them to other motives.  And as long as we are making up motives, we might as well make up the most admired of motives, altruism.&quot;

In three sentences you brilliantly summarized my problem with those who vehemently advance the idea of &quot;purely positive&quot; dog training. They deny that dominance exists and then, in the name of altruism, demand that everyone adopt their chosen ideas and methods.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Whoever gets to tell someone else what to do is dominating, and affirming their own status.  But we are also clearly built to not notice most of our status moves, and so we attribute them to other motives.  And as long as we are making up motives, we might as well make up the most admired of motives, altruism.&#8221;</p>
<p>In three sentences you brilliantly summarized my problem with those who vehemently advance the idea of &#8220;purely positive&#8221; dog training. They deny that dominance exists and then, in the name of altruism, demand that everyone adopt their chosen ideas and methods.</p>
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		<title>By: gwern</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/10/denying-dominance.html#comment-434692</link>
		<dc:creator>gwern</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2009 15:29:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=19996#comment-434692</guid>
		<description>Wait, I don&#039;t get this. Economics tells us that if we want to discourage some behavior (like being fat), make it more expensive; taxing non-nutritive but high calorie foodstuffs seems like a great way to do that. But now Robin is telling us that actually it&#039;s just a contorted dominance ploy?

I wonder at what point social signaling becomes as useful as psychoanalysis or Marxism in explaining things...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wait, I don&#8217;t get this. Economics tells us that if we want to discourage some behavior (like being fat), make it more expensive; taxing non-nutritive but high calorie foodstuffs seems like a great way to do that. But now Robin is telling us that actually it&#8217;s just a contorted dominance ploy?</p>
<p>I wonder at what point social signaling becomes as useful as psychoanalysis or Marxism in explaining things&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Diana</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/10/denying-dominance.html#comment-434561</link>
		<dc:creator>Diana</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2009 03:01:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=19996#comment-434561</guid>
		<description>John will.  John-prime will drop out after getting fired from three jobs.  I speak from personal experience, as a Harvard grad who&#039;s watched legacies and non-legacies fare post-Harvard. 

The Harvard degree gets you in the door.  But after Harvard, there are jobs to do.  The legacies eventually wind up living off their trustfund money.  The rest, no matter what their other problems, all do turn out to be good at something.  It may take them a while to find it, but eventually they do.

You get more from an education than a credential.

Personally I am also convinced that if by some mechanism you made the poor and the rich swap places, within ten years a lot of both would be right back where they were before the switch.  Not all, by any means, but a lot.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John will.  John-prime will drop out after getting fired from three jobs.  I speak from personal experience, as a Harvard grad who&#8217;s watched legacies and non-legacies fare post-Harvard. </p>
<p>The Harvard degree gets you in the door.  But after Harvard, there are jobs to do.  The legacies eventually wind up living off their trustfund money.  The rest, no matter what their other problems, all do turn out to be good at something.  It may take them a while to find it, but eventually they do.</p>
<p>You get more from an education than a credential.</p>
<p>Personally I am also convinced that if by some mechanism you made the poor and the rich swap places, within ten years a lot of both would be right back where they were before the switch.  Not all, by any means, but a lot.</p>
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		<title>By: Ak Mike</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/10/denying-dominance.html#comment-434542</link>
		<dc:creator>Ak Mike</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2009 18:07:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=19996#comment-434542</guid>
		<description>John will have a better career.  John prime will have an easier time getting that first job, but he won&#039;t do so well after that.  He doesn&#039;t have good reading or writing skills, doesn&#039;t have connections with people who are going places, doesn&#039;t have work habits associated with success such as self-discipline, doesn&#039;t have the experience of spending a lot of time around very smart people, thinking hard, responding to difficult questions.

Education matters.  Diplomas have some value, but much less than education.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John will have a better career.  John prime will have an easier time getting that first job, but he won&#8217;t do so well after that.  He doesn&#8217;t have good reading or writing skills, doesn&#8217;t have connections with people who are going places, doesn&#8217;t have work habits associated with success such as self-discipline, doesn&#8217;t have the experience of spending a lot of time around very smart people, thinking hard, responding to difficult questions.</p>
<p>Education matters.  Diplomas have some value, but much less than education.</p>
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		<title>By: dilys</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/10/denying-dominance.html#comment-434537</link>
		<dc:creator>dilys</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2009 16:20:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=19996#comment-434537</guid>
		<description>I recently lost 50 lbs-and-counting, at the age of 64-65, after trying for maybe 40 years not to be fat, so I do see at least one version of both sides of this. Two points:

In social transactions, it certainly seemed that when you&#039;re fat, you&#039;ve pretty much used up the margin available for concessions. If you contradict received wisdom or are unattractive in any other way, you&#039;re pretty firmly marginalized. It is also clear that you&#039;re not a high-status person to associate with, the last kid chosen for the team (though people will gladly put you to work on a solitary basis with little reward). &quot;Making your own fun&quot; is imperative, and some of that may involve food. 

Secondly, apart from the dominance issue (and on the receiving end, it registers in large part as &quot;I know what you should do; why the heck don&#039;t you do it and stop bothering me with looking at all that flesh&quot;): None of these provisions make a bit of difference for most well-motivated fat people, and may be counterproductive. I didn&#039;t have dessert more than once a month for decades. I didn&#039;t have sugared sodas. Meals out were grilled fish. I cut back the fat to almost zero for years.  

Nada.

What worked was (no drugs, no tormenting starvation)
-- a serious relationship with a kind gastroenterologist who knew what he was talking about, and combined Western medical knowledge with [more significant impact] other traditions;
-- a gradual, gentle mental shift to minuscule portions -- smaller than most normal eaters -- and a self-education as to what worked experientially;
-- using every trick I could find to postpone hunger and stretch food, including many from Seth Roberts&#039; ShangriLa diet;
-- a gradual shift, via small portions, to enjoying and anticipating nourishing, flavorful, well-seasoned food, quite high in non-processed fat, tracking very approximately the Paleolithic diet. This is usually available in good restaurants. Fast food I found impossible, but planning ahead and carrying good food is not difficult. 

Condescending programmatic attitudes from anyone who has his own, non-fat, excesses or failings; and irrelevant coercive measures involving soda, vending machines, fatty foods, forcing questionable information, etc., simply alienate the struggling, which I have to think is part of the us/them purpose, partly to alleviate the fear. 

I suspect that some of the &quot;medical statistics about obesity&quot; are overblown, conflated with other factors, or otherwise misleading for this same reason. Fat seems to serve as a disgusting archetypal horror for many people, especially in this culture, and that confuses the issue of the real health and social needs of those who would like to be more normal in this way.  On the other hand, if you&#039;re dealing with those who lack the necessary interest in salvaging their own well-being, well, there&#039;s where identifying one&#039;s own biases is an indispensable first step in knowing what, if anything, to do about it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I recently lost 50 lbs-and-counting, at the age of 64-65, after trying for maybe 40 years not to be fat, so I do see at least one version of both sides of this. Two points:</p>
<p>In social transactions, it certainly seemed that when you&#8217;re fat, you&#8217;ve pretty much used up the margin available for concessions. If you contradict received wisdom or are unattractive in any other way, you&#8217;re pretty firmly marginalized. It is also clear that you&#8217;re not a high-status person to associate with, the last kid chosen for the team (though people will gladly put you to work on a solitary basis with little reward). &#8220;Making your own fun&#8221; is imperative, and some of that may involve food. </p>
<p>Secondly, apart from the dominance issue (and on the receiving end, it registers in large part as &#8220;I know what you should do; why the heck don&#8217;t you do it and stop bothering me with looking at all that flesh&#8221;): None of these provisions make a bit of difference for most well-motivated fat people, and may be counterproductive. I didn&#8217;t have dessert more than once a month for decades. I didn&#8217;t have sugared sodas. Meals out were grilled fish. I cut back the fat to almost zero for years.  </p>
<p>Nada.</p>
<p>What worked was (no drugs, no tormenting starvation)<br />
&#8211; a serious relationship with a kind gastroenterologist who knew what he was talking about, and combined Western medical knowledge with [more significant impact] other traditions;<br />
&#8211; a gradual, gentle mental shift to minuscule portions &#8212; smaller than most normal eaters &#8212; and a self-education as to what worked experientially;<br />
&#8211; using every trick I could find to postpone hunger and stretch food, including many from Seth Roberts&#8217; ShangriLa diet;<br />
&#8211; a gradual shift, via small portions, to enjoying and anticipating nourishing, flavorful, well-seasoned food, quite high in non-processed fat, tracking very approximately the Paleolithic diet. This is usually available in good restaurants. Fast food I found impossible, but planning ahead and carrying good food is not difficult. </p>
<p>Condescending programmatic attitudes from anyone who has his own, non-fat, excesses or failings; and irrelevant coercive measures involving soda, vending machines, fatty foods, forcing questionable information, etc., simply alienate the struggling, which I have to think is part of the us/them purpose, partly to alleviate the fear. </p>
<p>I suspect that some of the &#8220;medical statistics about obesity&#8221; are overblown, conflated with other factors, or otherwise misleading for this same reason. Fat seems to serve as a disgusting archetypal horror for many people, especially in this culture, and that confuses the issue of the real health and social needs of those who would like to be more normal in this way.  On the other hand, if you&#8217;re dealing with those who lack the necessary interest in salvaging their own well-being, well, there&#8217;s where identifying one&#8217;s own biases is an indispensable first step in knowing what, if anything, to do about it.</p>
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		<title>By: Floccina</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/10/denying-dominance.html#comment-434533</link>
		<dc:creator>Floccina</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2009 15:57:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=19996#comment-434533</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;The value of diplomas is obvious. The value of education is less so.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I would rater say:  The value of diplomas is obvious. The value of schooling is less so.  

IMO education is very valuable but schools test/grade humans/signaling far more than they educatate.  IMO If schools focuased on delivering useful knowledge and skills, they would be very different than they are.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>The value of diplomas is obvious. The value of education is less so.</p></blockquote>
<p>I would rater say:  The value of diplomas is obvious. The value of schooling is less so.  </p>
<p>IMO education is very valuable but schools test/grade humans/signaling far more than they educatate.  IMO If schools focuased on delivering useful knowledge and skills, they would be very different than they are.</p>
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		<title>By: roissy</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/10/denying-dominance.html#comment-434499</link>
		<dc:creator>roissy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2009 03:29:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=19996#comment-434499</guid>
		<description>&lt;em&gt;Yet it is completely crazy to imagine that fat folks have not yet heard that fat might be unhealthy or unattractive.  Believe me, they’ve heard!&lt;/em&gt;

&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.naafaonline.com/dev2/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;NAAFA&lt;/a&gt; would disagree.

ps tormenting fatties isn&#039;t necessarily about signaling dominance. some of us are environmental activists.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Yet it is completely crazy to imagine that fat folks have not yet heard that fat might be unhealthy or unattractive.  Believe me, they’ve heard!</em></p>
<p><a href="http://www.naafaonline.com/dev2/" rel="nofollow">NAAFA</a> would disagree.</p>
<p>ps tormenting fatties isn&#8217;t necessarily about signaling dominance. some of us are environmental activists.</p>
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		<title>By: scott clark</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/10/denying-dominance.html#comment-434467</link>
		<dc:creator>scott clark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2009 20:07:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=19996#comment-434467</guid>
		<description>PS: then after that we can all invent our various pretenses to explain our behaviors.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>PS: then after that we can all invent our various pretenses to explain our behaviors.</p>
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		<title>By: scott clark</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/10/denying-dominance.html#comment-434465</link>
		<dc:creator>scott clark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2009 20:03:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=19996#comment-434465</guid>
		<description>And remember your orwell. It&#039;s not just enough to tell you what to do. Because if they tell you to do something that you would have done on you own, how would they do they had power? How would they know you were listening to them and not your own conscience?  How would they know they had power and that you were displaying the proper amount of loyalty and compliance and obedience? No, just telling you what to do is not enough to establish dominance. They have to make you suffer.  They have to make you behave in ways that are adverse to your own best interests.  They have to cause you pain and discomfort and have you go along with it to validate their position at the top of the heap.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And remember your orwell. It&#8217;s not just enough to tell you what to do. Because if they tell you to do something that you would have done on you own, how would they do they had power? How would they know you were listening to them and not your own conscience?  How would they know they had power and that you were displaying the proper amount of loyalty and compliance and obedience? No, just telling you what to do is not enough to establish dominance. They have to make you suffer.  They have to make you behave in ways that are adverse to your own best interests.  They have to cause you pain and discomfort and have you go along with it to validate their position at the top of the heap.</p>
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		<title>By: Mike</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/10/denying-dominance.html#comment-434457</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2009 17:57:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=19996#comment-434457</guid>
		<description>In response to the first comment, I said &quot;education&quot; but you might as well replace it with &quot;diploma.&quot;  That is, I consider the value of the diploma to be self evident, and suggest those who fail to obtain a diploma largely due so for not so simple reasons as &quot;laziness&quot; or &quot;misplaced priorities.&quot;

In response to the second post, I agree I was being overly simplistic.  I was attempting to draw a critical eye toward the notion that whether or not one achieves academics success has to do with one&#039;s priorities and work ethic.  Of course, people who achieve academic success work hard for it.  And surely many people who don&#039;t are lazy or have misplaced priorities.  But I suspect we overemphasize these aspects of the situation, so as to elevate the status of the academically successful.  I did not mean to pigeon-hole all the reasons why one might not succeed academically.  I meant only to suggest that it often has more to do with other things than laziness or poor values.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In response to the first comment, I said &#8220;education&#8221; but you might as well replace it with &#8220;diploma.&#8221;  That is, I consider the value of the diploma to be self evident, and suggest those who fail to obtain a diploma largely due so for not so simple reasons as &#8220;laziness&#8221; or &#8220;misplaced priorities.&#8221;</p>
<p>In response to the second post, I agree I was being overly simplistic.  I was attempting to draw a critical eye toward the notion that whether or not one achieves academics success has to do with one&#8217;s priorities and work ethic.  Of course, people who achieve academic success work hard for it.  And surely many people who don&#8217;t are lazy or have misplaced priorities.  But I suspect we overemphasize these aspects of the situation, so as to elevate the status of the academically successful.  I did not mean to pigeon-hole all the reasons why one might not succeed academically.  I meant only to suggest that it often has more to do with other things than laziness or poor values.</p>
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