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	<title>Comments on: Insurance As Signal</title>
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	<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/09/insurance-as-signal.html</link>
	<description>Overcoming Bias is economist Robin Hanson’s blog, on honesty, signaling, disagreement, forecasting, and the far future.</description>
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		<title>By: The Desert Lamp &#187; Technology &#187; ¿Cómo se dice &#8220;D2L&#8221;?</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/09/insurance-as-signal.html#comment-435199</link>
		<dc:creator>The Desert Lamp &#187; Technology &#187; ¿Cómo se dice &#8220;D2L&#8221;?</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 05:36:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=19731#comment-435199</guid>
		<description>[...] tempting to turn all defense of relative ineffectiveness to a Hansonian signal (see: health insurance, child care, voting,  and the female orgasm (you mean, coitus?)), but that approach very much [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] tempting to turn all defense of relative ineffectiveness to a Hansonian signal (see: health insurance, child care, voting,  and the female orgasm (you mean, coitus?)), but that approach very much [...]</p>
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		<title>By: ¿Cómo se dice &#8220;D2L&#8221;? &#171; The Arizona Desert Lamp</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/09/insurance-as-signal.html#comment-435014</link>
		<dc:creator>¿Cómo se dice &#8220;D2L&#8221;? &#171; The Arizona Desert Lamp</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2009 16:04:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=19731#comment-435014</guid>
		<description>[...] tempting to turn all defense of relative ineffectiveness to a Hansonian signal (see: health insurance, child care, voting,  and the female orgasm (you mean, coitus?)), but that approach very much [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] tempting to turn all defense of relative ineffectiveness to a Hansonian signal (see: health insurance, child care, voting,  and the female orgasm (you mean, coitus?)), but that approach very much [...]</p>
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		<title>By: ASUA Senate Meeting, 16 Sep 2009: Cars With Guns &#171; The Arizona Desert Lamp</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/09/insurance-as-signal.html#comment-432914</link>
		<dc:creator>ASUA Senate Meeting, 16 Sep 2009: Cars With Guns &#171; The Arizona Desert Lamp</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 06:07:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=19731#comment-432914</guid>
		<description>[...] their firearm before they go to work, who would know the difference? In the end, the bill is mostly Hansonian signaling. Gun-rights supporters want to show that they love guns, and gun-control want to signal that [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] their firearm before they go to work, who would know the difference? In the end, the bill is mostly Hansonian signaling. Gun-rights supporters want to show that they love guns, and gun-control want to signal that [...]</p>
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		<title>By: botogol</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/09/insurance-as-signal.html#comment-432861</link>
		<dc:creator>botogol</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2009 08:20:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=19731#comment-432861</guid>
		<description>yes, but why is it that consumers fail to buy enough catastrophic insurance, but overspend on insuring against common everyday eventualities.

Robin suggests that people don&#039;t like to contemplate bad things happening, so underinsure...

Perhaps it&#039;s just the marketing. Perhaps if you could buy $100 life-insusrance tokens at the checkout - good for 10 years, pay $10,000, standardised policy terms, then people wd buy more of it. It&#039;s all that going to see a financial advisor stuff that puts people off.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>yes, but why is it that consumers fail to buy enough catastrophic insurance, but overspend on insuring against common everyday eventualities.</p>
<p>Robin suggests that people don&#8217;t like to contemplate bad things happening, so underinsure&#8230;</p>
<p>Perhaps it&#8217;s just the marketing. Perhaps if you could buy $100 life-insusrance tokens at the checkout &#8211; good for 10 years, pay $10,000, standardised policy terms, then people wd buy more of it. It&#8217;s all that going to see a financial advisor stuff that puts people off.</p>
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		<title>By: ES</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/09/insurance-as-signal.html#comment-432835</link>
		<dc:creator>ES</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 23:26:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=19731#comment-432835</guid>
		<description>The explanation is pretty trivial: it lets the retailer extract some extra consumer surplus from people who don&#039;t care or don&#039;t have the math skills to figure out whether it&#039;s a waste of money.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The explanation is pretty trivial: it lets the retailer extract some extra consumer surplus from people who don&#8217;t care or don&#8217;t have the math skills to figure out whether it&#8217;s a waste of money.</p>
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		<title>By: Buying Protection &#171;  Modeled Behavior</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/09/insurance-as-signal.html#comment-432828</link>
		<dc:creator>Buying Protection &#171;  Modeled Behavior</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 21:21:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=19731#comment-432828</guid>
		<description>[...] ~ September 15th, 2009 in Economics    Hanson via Kling My best guess is that most insurance is bought not to reduce risk but instead to signal [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] ~ September 15th, 2009 in Economics    Hanson via Kling My best guess is that most insurance is bought not to reduce risk but instead to signal [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Grant</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/09/insurance-as-signal.html#comment-432827</link>
		<dc:creator>Grant</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 20:21:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=19731#comment-432827</guid>
		<description>This looks like the paper the article was based on, which says the insurance was priced &quot;fairly&quot;, and was actually based on rainfall:
http://ideas.repec.org/p/wbk/wbrwps/4425.html

Though I&#039;m not that familiar with academia, I oddly found two different abstracts for this paper. Each had a different explanation for why the farmers did not take the insurance:

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;em&gt;There is suggestive evidence that the reduced take-up of the insured loan was due to the high cognitive cost of evaluating the insurance: insured loan take-up was positively correlated with farmer education levels. By contrast, the take-up of the uninsured loan was uncorrelated with farmer education.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;em&gt;There is suggestive evidence that reduced take-up of the insured loan was due to farmers already having implicit insurance from the limited liability clause in the loan contract: insured loan take-up was positively correlated with farmer education, income, and wealth, which may proxy for the individual&#039;s default costs. By contrast, take-up of the uninsured loan was uncorrelated with these farmer characteristics.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Of course these explanations don&#039;t rule out signaling incentives, but it hardly seems obvious to me that signaling is the major cause here.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This looks like the paper the article was based on, which says the insurance was priced &#8220;fairly&#8221;, and was actually based on rainfall:<br />
<a href="http://ideas.repec.org/p/wbk/wbrwps/4425.html" rel="nofollow">http://ideas.repec.org/p/wbk/wbrwps/4425.html</a></p>
<p>Though I&#8217;m not that familiar with academia, I oddly found two different abstracts for this paper. Each had a different explanation for why the farmers did not take the insurance:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>There is suggestive evidence that the reduced take-up of the insured loan was due to the high cognitive cost of evaluating the insurance: insured loan take-up was positively correlated with farmer education levels. By contrast, the take-up of the uninsured loan was uncorrelated with farmer education.</em></p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><em>There is suggestive evidence that reduced take-up of the insured loan was due to farmers already having implicit insurance from the limited liability clause in the loan contract: insured loan take-up was positively correlated with farmer education, income, and wealth, which may proxy for the individual&#8217;s default costs. By contrast, take-up of the uninsured loan was uncorrelated with these farmer characteristics.</em></p></blockquote>
<p>Of course these explanations don&#8217;t rule out signaling incentives, but it hardly seems obvious to me that signaling is the major cause here.</p>
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		<title>By: Doug S.</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/09/insurance-as-signal.html#comment-432826</link>
		<dc:creator>Doug S.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 18:39:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=19731#comment-432826</guid>
		<description>Only &lt;em&gt;liability&lt;/em&gt; car insurance is mandatory. If you were to injure someone else or damage their property with your car, you have to be able to pay for the damage - and the damage can easily be more than most people are able to pay. Insuring against damage to yourself and your own property is not mandatory.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Only <em>liability</em> car insurance is mandatory. If you were to injure someone else or damage their property with your car, you have to be able to pay for the damage &#8211; and the damage can easily be more than most people are able to pay. Insuring against damage to yourself and your own property is not mandatory.</p>
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		<title>By: Tim Tyler</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/09/insurance-as-signal.html#comment-432824</link>
		<dc:creator>Tim Tyler</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 18:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=19731#comment-432824</guid>
		<description>Re: &quot;Why do people buy insurance?  The very solid economic theory of risk-aversion explains why insurance is a good idea&quot;

What that theory says is that you should only insure what you can&#039;t cover - cases where you have inside knowledge about your risk - and what you are legally obliged to insure.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re: &#8220;Why do people buy insurance?  The very solid economic theory of risk-aversion explains why insurance is a good idea&#8221;</p>
<p>What that theory says is that you should only insure what you can&#8217;t cover &#8211; cases where you have inside knowledge about your risk &#8211; and what you are legally obliged to insure.</p>
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		<title>By: dWj</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/09/insurance-as-signal.html#comment-432823</link>
		<dc:creator>dWj</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 16:57:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=19731#comment-432823</guid>
		<description>&gt;  car insurance is mandatory–and health insurance may soon be

Indeed, it seems to me we may well be forcing health insurance on people as a way to signal that &quot;we&quot; care about them, more than because it&#039;s actually an efficient way to reach a desirable outcome.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&gt;  car insurance is mandatory–and health insurance may soon be</p>
<p>Indeed, it seems to me we may well be forcing health insurance on people as a way to signal that &#8220;we&#8221; care about them, more than because it&#8217;s actually an efficient way to reach a desirable outcome.</p>
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