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	<title>Comments on: Future Fertility</title>
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	<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/09/future-fertility.html</link>
	<description>Overcoming Bias is economist Robin Hanson’s blog, on honesty, signaling, disagreement, forecasting, and the far future.</description>
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		<title>By: Steven Earl Salmony</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/09/future-fertility.html#comment-468311</link>
		<dc:creator>Steven Earl Salmony</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Mar 2011 12:35:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=19861#comment-468311</guid>
		<description>Dear Colleagues:
 
As humanity&#039;s most luminous beacon of truth, science provides us with a last best hope for the survival of life as we know it on  Earth. We must make certain that scientific evidence is never downplayed, distorted and denied by religious dogma, politics or ideological idiocy.
 
Let us not fail for another year to acknowledge extant research of human population dynamics.  The willful refusal of many too many experts to assume their responsibilities to science and perform their duties to humanity could be one of the most colossal mistakes in human history.  Such woefully inadequate behavior, as is evident in an incredible conspiracy of silence among experts, will soon enough be replaced with truthful expressions by those in possession of clear vision, adequate foresight, intellectual honesty and moral courage.  
 
Hopefully leading thinkers and researchers will not continue supressing scientific evidence of human population dynamics and instead heed the words of Nobel Laureate Sir John Sulston regarding the emerging and converging, human-driven global challenges that loom ominously before humankind in our time, “we’ve got to make sure that population is recognized.... as a multiplier of many others. We’ve got to make sure that population really does peak out when we hope it will.”
 
Sir John goes on, “what we want to do is to see the issue of population in the open, dispassionately discussed.... and then we’ll see where it goes.” 
 
In what is admittedly a feeble effort to help John Sulston fulfill his charge to examine all available scientific evidence regarding human population dynamics, please give careful consideration to the following presentation and then take time to rigorously scrutinize the not yet overthrown science from Russell Hopfenberg and David Pimentel regarding human population dynamics and human overpopulation.
 
http://www.panearth.org/GPSO.htm
 
Please accept this invitation to discern the best available science of human population dynamics and human overpopulation; discover the facts; deliberate; draw logical conclusions; and disseminate the knowledge widely.
 
Thank you,
 
Steve Salmony</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Colleagues:</p>
<p>As humanity&#8217;s most luminous beacon of truth, science provides us with a last best hope for the survival of life as we know it on  Earth. We must make certain that scientific evidence is never downplayed, distorted and denied by religious dogma, politics or ideological idiocy.</p>
<p>Let us not fail for another year to acknowledge extant research of human population dynamics.  The willful refusal of many too many experts to assume their responsibilities to science and perform their duties to humanity could be one of the most colossal mistakes in human history.  Such woefully inadequate behavior, as is evident in an incredible conspiracy of silence among experts, will soon enough be replaced with truthful expressions by those in possession of clear vision, adequate foresight, intellectual honesty and moral courage.  </p>
<p>Hopefully leading thinkers and researchers will not continue supressing scientific evidence of human population dynamics and instead heed the words of Nobel Laureate Sir John Sulston regarding the emerging and converging, human-driven global challenges that loom ominously before humankind in our time, “we’ve got to make sure that population is recognized&#8230;. as a multiplier of many others. We’ve got to make sure that population really does peak out when we hope it will.”</p>
<p>Sir John goes on, “what we want to do is to see the issue of population in the open, dispassionately discussed&#8230;. and then we’ll see where it goes.” </p>
<p>In what is admittedly a feeble effort to help John Sulston fulfill his charge to examine all available scientific evidence regarding human population dynamics, please give careful consideration to the following presentation and then take time to rigorously scrutinize the not yet overthrown science from Russell Hopfenberg and David Pimentel regarding human population dynamics and human overpopulation.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.panearth.org/GPSO.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.panearth.org/GPSO.htm</a></p>
<p>Please accept this invitation to discern the best available science of human population dynamics and human overpopulation; discover the facts; deliberate; draw logical conclusions; and disseminate the knowledge widely.</p>
<p>Thank you,</p>
<p>Steve Salmony</p>
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		<title>By: The inevitable rise of Amish machines &#124; Gene Expression &#124; Discover Magazine</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/09/future-fertility.html#comment-464027</link>
		<dc:creator>The inevitable rise of Amish machines &#124; Gene Expression &#124; Discover Magazine</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Jan 2011 21:59:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=19861#comment-464027</guid>
		<description>[...] in the early 19th century, with Britain next. These assumptions drive Robin Hanson to predict a Malthusian future: But as long as enough people are free to choose their fertility, at near enough to the real cost [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] in the early 19th century, with Britain next. These assumptions drive Robin Hanson to predict a Malthusian future: But as long as enough people are free to choose their fertility, at near enough to the real cost [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Nuncio Salvage</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/09/future-fertility.html#comment-434656</link>
		<dc:creator>Nuncio Salvage</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2009 20:42:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=19861#comment-434656</guid>
		<description>Thanks for pursuing my comments Psychohistorian, slow for the slow reply.

I can only agree with you as I was expressing a position was not my own.

In a recent September post (Painless Meat) Robin referred to the piece he had written on the subject of the ethics of meat eating. 

http://hanson.gmu.edu/meat.html

Putting aside whether or not the age old philosophical debate on vegetarianism is right or wrong, I found the arguments Robin presented to be atrocious. 

In short, he creates a moral premise that is devoid of circumstance, intention and consequence. Even strict economics needs to take such matters into account. I would have let it go as a fluke since he wrote it in 2002, but this problematic thinking keeps rearing itself today in posts such as this one and others on nature and population. 

While I did ratchet up the rhetoric a notch to catch some attention, I didn&#039;t stray far from his position. For the most part, I swapped out a few words and even kept much of the language structure. I didn&#039;t even have to construct an analogy to animals since in Robin&#039;s piece he established the good of bringing humans into existence as an unequivocal good in it&#039;s own right.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for pursuing my comments Psychohistorian, slow for the slow reply.</p>
<p>I can only agree with you as I was expressing a position was not my own.</p>
<p>In a recent September post (Painless Meat) Robin referred to the piece he had written on the subject of the ethics of meat eating. </p>
<p><a href="http://hanson.gmu.edu/meat.html" rel="nofollow">http://hanson.gmu.edu/meat.html</a></p>
<p>Putting aside whether or not the age old philosophical debate on vegetarianism is right or wrong, I found the arguments Robin presented to be atrocious. </p>
<p>In short, he creates a moral premise that is devoid of circumstance, intention and consequence. Even strict economics needs to take such matters into account. I would have let it go as a fluke since he wrote it in 2002, but this problematic thinking keeps rearing itself today in posts such as this one and others on nature and population. </p>
<p>While I did ratchet up the rhetoric a notch to catch some attention, I didn&#8217;t stray far from his position. For the most part, I swapped out a few words and even kept much of the language structure. I didn&#8217;t even have to construct an analogy to animals since in Robin&#8217;s piece he established the good of bringing humans into existence as an unequivocal good in it&#8217;s own right.</p>
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		<title>By: Amanda</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/09/future-fertility.html#comment-433902</link>
		<dc:creator>Amanda</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 16:13:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=19861#comment-433902</guid>
		<description>I think this article made some interesting points, I read a textbook directly related to this topic, its called The Hutterites in North America by , I found my used copy for less than the bookstores at http://www.belabooks.com/books/9780155029156.htm</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think this article made some interesting points, I read a textbook directly related to this topic, its called The Hutterites in North America by , I found my used copy for less than the bookstores at <a href="http://www.belabooks.com/books/9780155029156.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.belabooks.com/books/9780155029156.htm</a></p>
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		<title>By: Overcoming Bias : This is the Dream Time</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/09/future-fertility.html#comment-433720</link>
		<dc:creator>Overcoming Bias : This is the Dream Time</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2009 02:51:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=19861#comment-433720</guid>
		<description>[...] grow much faster.  So unless strong central controls prevent it, over the long run such groups will easily grow faster than the economy, making per person income drop to near subsistence levels.  But even so, [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] grow much faster.  So unless strong central controls prevent it, over the long run such groups will easily grow faster than the economy, making per person income drop to near subsistence levels.  But even so, [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Psychohistorian</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/09/future-fertility.html#comment-433558</link>
		<dc:creator>Psychohistorian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Sep 2009 09:28:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=19861#comment-433558</guid>
		<description>Historically, this is simply false, at least once you have agriculture.

Once you get agriculture, your kids become employees rather than liabilities quite quickly, and you need as many as you can to survive into adulthood so you can marry them off, expand your land holdings, and have someone to take care of you in your old age. Your kids may be worse, because all 9 of them only inherit your property and maybe their spouse&#039;s, but you&#039;re better off. The farmers getting pushed onto marginal land were likely sons that didn&#039;t inherit much, not fathers who had too many kids.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Historically, this is simply false, at least once you have agriculture.</p>
<p>Once you get agriculture, your kids become employees rather than liabilities quite quickly, and you need as many as you can to survive into adulthood so you can marry them off, expand your land holdings, and have someone to take care of you in your old age. Your kids may be worse, because all 9 of them only inherit your property and maybe their spouse&#8217;s, but you&#8217;re better off. The farmers getting pushed onto marginal land were likely sons that didn&#8217;t inherit much, not fathers who had too many kids.</p>
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		<title>By: Psychohistorian</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/09/future-fertility.html#comment-433557</link>
		<dc:creator>Psychohistorian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Sep 2009 09:24:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=19861#comment-433557</guid>
		<description>To RH: Better threading, please!

To Nuncio:

First, we should have an unbelievably powerful norm and law against suicide. If everyone believes they&#039;ll go straight to hell to be tortured for all eternity if they want to commit suicide, or tortured here and now if they fail, then no one will desire committing suicide, and everyone&#039;s life will, as I understand your definition, be worth living, no matter how we abuse and enslave them. I admit the law claim may be faulty, but the hell claim seems valid.

Second, do you actually live by what you say morality dictates? If not, why not?

Third, who&#039;s worse off when people fail to procreate? The not-born? The not born don&#039;t exist - they don&#039;t even not-have utility curves, they don&#039;t even not-have &lt;em&gt;anything.&lt;/em&gt; &quot;People get value out of being alive&quot; is generally true. But you can&#039;t compare people to unpeople - &quot;12 &gt; (1/0)&quot; isn&#039;t true - it&#039;s nonsense.

Fourth, if you take existence as a prerequisite, high-pop poor world is much, much less preferable than low-pop rich world. Everyone born into rich world will be much more excited about it than everyone born into poor world. If everyone is happier about being in rich world, how is poor world preferable? If you don&#039;t take existence as a prerequisite, there&#039;s no &quot;you&quot; to ask the question to. 

Fifth, I do admit that if your terminal value is aggregate total utility, and you quantify everyone who is alive and non-suicidal as possessing positive utility by definition, the repugnant conclusion is not repugnant and is probably inescapable - assuming of course that that new life-worth-living does not negatively effect others enough to outweigh its existence. I&#039;m assuming you value a million super-happy people over a million and one super-depressed but not quite suicidal people.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To RH: Better threading, please!</p>
<p>To Nuncio:</p>
<p>First, we should have an unbelievably powerful norm and law against suicide. If everyone believes they&#8217;ll go straight to hell to be tortured for all eternity if they want to commit suicide, or tortured here and now if they fail, then no one will desire committing suicide, and everyone&#8217;s life will, as I understand your definition, be worth living, no matter how we abuse and enslave them. I admit the law claim may be faulty, but the hell claim seems valid.</p>
<p>Second, do you actually live by what you say morality dictates? If not, why not?</p>
<p>Third, who&#8217;s worse off when people fail to procreate? The not-born? The not born don&#8217;t exist &#8211; they don&#8217;t even not-have utility curves, they don&#8217;t even not-have <em>anything.</em> &#8220;People get value out of being alive&#8221; is generally true. But you can&#8217;t compare people to unpeople &#8211; &#8220;12 &gt; (1/0)&#8221; isn&#8217;t true &#8211; it&#8217;s nonsense.</p>
<p>Fourth, if you take existence as a prerequisite, high-pop poor world is much, much less preferable than low-pop rich world. Everyone born into rich world will be much more excited about it than everyone born into poor world. If everyone is happier about being in rich world, how is poor world preferable? If you don&#8217;t take existence as a prerequisite, there&#8217;s no &#8220;you&#8221; to ask the question to. </p>
<p>Fifth, I do admit that if your terminal value is aggregate total utility, and you quantify everyone who is alive and non-suicidal as possessing positive utility by definition, the repugnant conclusion is not repugnant and is probably inescapable &#8211; assuming of course that that new life-worth-living does not negatively effect others enough to outweigh its existence. I&#8217;m assuming you value a million super-happy people over a million and one super-depressed but not quite suicidal people.</p>
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		<title>By: Douglas Knight</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/09/future-fertility.html#comment-433543</link>
		<dc:creator>Douglas Knight</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2009 23:32:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=19861#comment-433543</guid>
		<description>This is tangential, but demographic transition is not the consequence of mere wealth or &quot;boom times,&quot; but something more specific in the industrial revolution. Colonists to North America responded to that form of wealth by rapid expansion.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is tangential, but demographic transition is not the consequence of mere wealth or &#8220;boom times,&#8221; but something more specific in the industrial revolution. Colonists to North America responded to that form of wealth by rapid expansion.</p>
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		<title>By: Overcoming Bias : Poor Folks Do Smile</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/09/future-fertility.html#comment-433525</link>
		<dc:creator>Overcoming Bias : Poor Folks Do Smile</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2009 18:46:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=19861#comment-433525</guid>
		<description>[...] Responding to my saying: [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Responding to my saying: [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Turning the Repugnant Conclusion into Utopia &#171; Bayesian Investor Blog</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/09/future-fertility.html#comment-433478</link>
		<dc:creator>Turning the Repugnant Conclusion into Utopia &#171; Bayesian Investor Blog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2009 16:22:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.overcomingbias.com/?p=19861#comment-433478</guid>
		<description>[...] of Robin Hanson&#8217;s Malthusian-sounding posts prompted me to wonder how we can create a future that is better than the repugnant conclusion. It [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] of Robin Hanson&#8217;s Malthusian-sounding posts prompted me to wonder how we can create a future that is better than the repugnant conclusion. It [...]</p>
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