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	<title>Comments on: Who Are Macro Experts?</title>
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	<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/02/who-are-macro-experts.html</link>
	<description>Overcoming Bias is economist Robin Hanson’s blog, on honesty, signaling, disagreement, forecasting, and the far future.</description>
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		<title>By: Hopefully Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/02/who-are-macro-experts.html#comment-386790</link>
		<dc:creator>Hopefully Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 16:46:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prod.ob.trike.com.au/2009/02/who-are-macro-experts.html#comment-386790</guid>
		<description>&quot;It is a complex process with multiple variables all of which interact with each other making predictions as much art as science.&quot;

I&#039;ve seen this line throughout my schooling and professional life. Is it anything more than bullshit? Would we be more accurate to use the latest language of cognitive science and say &quot;as much system 1 intelligence as system 2 intelligence&quot;? Or alternatively, is what a line like this really means &quot;as much bullshit as science&quot;? Where, and what, is the non-science art that helps increase predictive accuracy?
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;It is a complex process with multiple variables all of which interact with each other making predictions as much art as science.&#8221;</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve seen this line throughout my schooling and professional life. Is it anything more than bullshit? Would we be more accurate to use the latest language of cognitive science and say &#8220;as much system 1 intelligence as system 2 intelligence&#8221;? Or alternatively, is what a line like this really means &#8220;as much bullshit as science&#8221;? Where, and what, is the non-science art that helps increase predictive accuracy?</p>
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		<title>By: Rohit Krishnan</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/02/who-are-macro-experts.html#comment-386789</link>
		<dc:creator>Rohit Krishnan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2009 11:55:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prod.ob.trike.com.au/2009/02/who-are-macro-experts.html#comment-386789</guid>
		<description>There seems to be a problem that I can think of regarding prediction meters. In areas such as macro economics and finance in general (as relates to the crisis) there are plenty of people who predicted accurately what would happen and even more who got it wrong. But the ones who got it correct might not have the same insights that would make them better suited to finding a way out (think technical traders) and some who predicted parts inaccurately might have had their intuition correct but were wrong in this scenario (Jim Rogers?). It is a complex process with multiple variables all of which interact with each other making predictions as much art as science. It would lead down the same problems such as the problem of herd mentality which led most banks/traders down the same path till they collapse. If we had polled predictions just before the collapse, all the guys who said it will continue forever would have been most accurate, but if we did it after that status would have reversed overnight.

For forecast based selection to be accurate we would need forecasts over a long period to see if they&#039;re valid or just statistical anomalies in the way of the monkey-Shakespeare problem. This method still has same problems, but lesser of them because now the bubbles might be a ten year event instead of a five year one. What is needed is multiple opinions, some necessarily contrarian, with constant debate about the viability of any policy and continuation of a course of action.

That being said, I am an economist and a portfolio manager - that information might be relevant in overcoming my personal bias.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There seems to be a problem that I can think of regarding prediction meters. In areas such as macro economics and finance in general (as relates to the crisis) there are plenty of people who predicted accurately what would happen and even more who got it wrong. But the ones who got it correct might not have the same insights that would make them better suited to finding a way out (think technical traders) and some who predicted parts inaccurately might have had their intuition correct but were wrong in this scenario (Jim Rogers?). It is a complex process with multiple variables all of which interact with each other making predictions as much art as science. It would lead down the same problems such as the problem of herd mentality which led most banks/traders down the same path till they collapse. If we had polled predictions just before the collapse, all the guys who said it will continue forever would have been most accurate, but if we did it after that status would have reversed overnight.</p>
<p>For forecast based selection to be accurate we would need forecasts over a long period to see if they&#8217;re valid or just statistical anomalies in the way of the monkey-Shakespeare problem. This method still has same problems, but lesser of them because now the bubbles might be a ten year event instead of a five year one. What is needed is multiple opinions, some necessarily contrarian, with constant debate about the viability of any policy and continuation of a course of action.</p>
<p>That being said, I am an economist and a portfolio manager &#8211; that information might be relevant in overcoming my personal bias.</p>
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		<title>By: frelkins</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/02/who-are-macro-experts.html#comment-386788</link>
		<dc:creator>frelkins</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2009 04:19:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prod.ob.trike.com.au/2009/02/who-are-macro-experts.html#comment-386788</guid>
		<description>&quot;&lt;em&gt;While Bryan reports &quot;almost none of the economic `experts&#039; pontificating [in the media] on Obama&#039;s economic plan are actually [degreed] economists&lt;/em&gt;&quot;

the updated but still &lt;a href=&quot;http://mediamatters.org/items/200902240021&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;interesting list of PhD economists who have appeared on recent chat shows is here&lt;/a&gt;.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;<em>While Bryan reports &#8220;almost none of the economic `experts&#8217; pontificating [in the media] on Obama&#8217;s economic plan are actually [degreed] economists</em>&#8221;</p>
<p>the updated but still <a href="http://mediamatters.org/items/200902240021" rel="nofollow">interesting list of PhD economists who have appeared on recent chat shows is here</a>.</p>
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		<title>By: frelkins</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/02/who-are-macro-experts.html#comment-386787</link>
		<dc:creator>frelkins</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2009 22:13:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prod.ob.trike.com.au/2009/02/who-are-macro-experts.html#comment-386787</guid>
		<description>@Wei Dai

&quot;&lt;em&gt;Who is supposed to be the parents here?&lt;/em&gt;&quot;

Dick Fuld. John Thain. And those other guys with the legal fiduciary responsibility - I believe they are sometimes known as &quot;Directors?&quot; They are supposed to be, you know, the grown-ups here?

&quot;&lt;em&gt;we can and should still blame him for not warning often enough, and loud enough&lt;/em&gt;&quot;

What would have been the amount of warning that would, without hindsight, have been &quot;enough?&quot;

When Li had returned to China, Wilmott and several other well-known quants and even quant critics such as Taleb picked up this role, shouting from the rooftops (or in the case of Wilmott, from the pages of his glossy quant magazine), on the need to use the model responsibly, to be aware of its dangers? This wasn&#039;t enough?

With all due respect, Wei Dai, what did you want? A personal letter to your house? All the quants knew the issues, they weren&#039;t a secret.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Wei Dai</p>
<p>&#8220;<em>Who is supposed to be the parents here?</em>&#8221;</p>
<p>Dick Fuld. John Thain. And those other guys with the legal fiduciary responsibility &#8211; I believe they are sometimes known as &#8220;Directors?&#8221; They are supposed to be, you know, the grown-ups here?</p>
<p>&#8220;<em>we can and should still blame him for not warning often enough, and loud enough</em>&#8221;</p>
<p>What would have been the amount of warning that would, without hindsight, have been &#8220;enough?&#8221;</p>
<p>When Li had returned to China, Wilmott and several other well-known quants and even quant critics such as Taleb picked up this role, shouting from the rooftops (or in the case of Wilmott, from the pages of his glossy quant magazine), on the need to use the model responsibly, to be aware of its dangers? This wasn&#8217;t enough?</p>
<p>With all due respect, Wei Dai, what did you want? A personal letter to your house? All the quants knew the issues, they weren&#8217;t a secret.</p>
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		<title>By: Wei Dai</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/02/who-are-macro-experts.html#comment-386786</link>
		<dc:creator>Wei Dai</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2009 20:16:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prod.ob.trike.com.au/2009/02/who-are-macro-experts.html#comment-386786</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;When children play with handguns it&#039;s the parents&#039; fault, not Eli Whitney&#039;s.&lt;/i&gt;

Who is supposed to be the parents here? The government? In that case it&#039;s more like handing a gun to a kid playing in the street plainly without adult supervision.

Although Li did warn against misuse of his research, we can and should still blame him for not warning often enough, and loud enough. Even if that isn&#039;t fair, it&#039;s &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/02/fairness-vs-goodness.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;good&lt;/a&gt; if it decreases the probability of the next crisis by even a small amount (by teaching other researchers to give more and louder warnings in similar situations).

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>When children play with handguns it&#8217;s the parents&#8217; fault, not Eli Whitney&#8217;s.</i></p>
<p>Who is supposed to be the parents here? The government? In that case it&#8217;s more like handing a gun to a kid playing in the street plainly without adult supervision.</p>
<p>Although Li did warn against misuse of his research, we can and should still blame him for not warning often enough, and loud enough. Even if that isn&#8217;t fair, it&#8217;s <a href="http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/02/fairness-vs-goodness.html" rel="nofollow">good</a> if it decreases the probability of the next crisis by even a small amount (by teaching other researchers to give more and louder warnings in similar situations).</p>
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		<title>By: Mike</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/02/who-are-macro-experts.html#comment-386785</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2009 19:15:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prod.ob.trike.com.au/2009/02/who-are-macro-experts.html#comment-386785</guid>
		<description>To Philip Goetz, who commented on one of my comments:  I was referring to applicants for faculty positions at Harvard.  I presume that the existing faculty at Harvard does the best job they believe they can to select the best future faculty -- and I don&#039;t see any reason to believe they fail to do so.  Of course I use &quot;Harvard&quot; just to pick a random prestigious school, not to suggest it&#039;s distinctly better than the rest.

To Robin Hanson:  selection of &quot;Harvard&quot; faculty is chance insofar as experts are unable to rate the level of expertise of their colleagues, while forecasting economics is chance insofar as experts are unable to understand the world to make forecasts.  It seems straightforward to me that experts can, in principle, rate the expertise of their colleagues, while at the same time not be able to make forecasts.  I guess this draws the question what is valued as &quot;expertise,&quot; when it doesn&#039;t involve forecasts.  But I think we have a good sense of a person&#039;s creativity, aptitude, and knowledge -- in deep theoretical physics there are few predictions too, but still it is very clear who are the best physicists.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To Philip Goetz, who commented on one of my comments:  I was referring to applicants for faculty positions at Harvard.  I presume that the existing faculty at Harvard does the best job they believe they can to select the best future faculty &#8212; and I don&#8217;t see any reason to believe they fail to do so.  Of course I use &#8220;Harvard&#8221; just to pick a random prestigious school, not to suggest it&#8217;s distinctly better than the rest.</p>
<p>To Robin Hanson:  selection of &#8220;Harvard&#8221; faculty is chance insofar as experts are unable to rate the level of expertise of their colleagues, while forecasting economics is chance insofar as experts are unable to understand the world to make forecasts.  It seems straightforward to me that experts can, in principle, rate the expertise of their colleagues, while at the same time not be able to make forecasts.  I guess this draws the question what is valued as &#8220;expertise,&#8221; when it doesn&#8217;t involve forecasts.  But I think we have a good sense of a person&#8217;s creativity, aptitude, and knowledge &#8212; in deep theoretical physics there are few predictions too, but still it is very clear who are the best physicists.</p>
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		<title>By: Robin Hanson</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/02/who-are-macro-experts.html#comment-386784</link>
		<dc:creator>Robin Hanson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2009 17:31:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prod.ob.trike.com.au/2009/02/who-are-macro-experts.html#comment-386784</guid>
		<description>Wei, reading an article or two would not make me an expert.

Zac, persistence of stupidity is a problem for most any consensus institution; I can&#039;t see why it would be more a problem with decision markets than with other such institutions.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wei, reading an article or two would not make me an expert.</p>
<p>Zac, persistence of stupidity is a problem for most any consensus institution; I can&#8217;t see why it would be more a problem with decision markets than with other such institutions.</p>
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		<title>By: frelkins</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/02/who-are-macro-experts.html#comment-386783</link>
		<dc:creator>frelkins</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2009 16:56:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prod.ob.trike.com.au/2009/02/who-are-macro-experts.html#comment-386783</guid>
		<description>@Wei Dai

&quot;&lt;em&gt;interesting micro issues&lt;/em&gt;&quot;

Indeed, there are some issues of incentives, policy design and signaling that Robin could discuss. But I&#039;m impressed by Robin&#039;s willingness to admit he doesn&#039;t know very much about banking practice and so is slow to discuss them. I am unimpressed by over-frequent authors whose repeated writings display a terrible ignorance of banking practice. And so while their &quot;economic discussions&quot; may have meaning in some abstract realm, they are fundamentally laughable from an actual banking perspective.

As for the article against David X. Li, wow, what a hater. Li is a genius. The article is wrong to attempt to contrast him with Paul Wilmott. Altho&#039; there is one quote saying it&#039;s not Li&#039;s fault, the overall article is certainly biased against Li. Wilmott, the father of all quant basically, said long ago these models weren&#039;t perfect and shouldn&#039;t be the end-all. Li&#039;s model was meant to be one tool to help make rating issues more tractable - it was never meant to be used alone, without other metrics, it was never meant to rate a billion-dollar deal in 20 minutes, and Li always said so.

When children play with handguns it&#039;s the parents&#039; fault, not Eli Whitney&#039;s.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Wei Dai</p>
<p>&#8220;<em>interesting micro issues</em>&#8221;</p>
<p>Indeed, there are some issues of incentives, policy design and signaling that Robin could discuss. But I&#8217;m impressed by Robin&#8217;s willingness to admit he doesn&#8217;t know very much about banking practice and so is slow to discuss them. I am unimpressed by over-frequent authors whose repeated writings display a terrible ignorance of banking practice. And so while their &#8220;economic discussions&#8221; may have meaning in some abstract realm, they are fundamentally laughable from an actual banking perspective.</p>
<p>As for the article against David X. Li, wow, what a hater. Li is a genius. The article is wrong to attempt to contrast him with Paul Wilmott. Altho&#8217; there is one quote saying it&#8217;s not Li&#8217;s fault, the overall article is certainly biased against Li. Wilmott, the father of all quant basically, said long ago these models weren&#8217;t perfect and shouldn&#8217;t be the end-all. Li&#8217;s model was meant to be one tool to help make rating issues more tractable &#8211; it was never meant to be used alone, without other metrics, it was never meant to rate a billion-dollar deal in 20 minutes, and Li always said so.</p>
<p>When children play with handguns it&#8217;s the parents&#8217; fault, not Eli Whitney&#8217;s.</p>
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		<title>By: Zac</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/02/who-are-macro-experts.html#comment-386782</link>
		<dc:creator>Zac</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2009 16:00:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prod.ob.trike.com.au/2009/02/who-are-macro-experts.html#comment-386782</guid>
		<description>From Wei Dai&#039;s blog: &quot;It seems that some people did notice the flaws, and tried to short the market, but there is so much &quot;dumb money&quot; out there which can easily overwhelm &quot;smart money&quot; on a timescale of years. Is this a problem for decision markets? Why or why not?&quot; -- this is the sort of microeconomic issue related to the crisis that I personally want to see more discussion about.  But maybe its not an issue of insufficient demand - people really seem not to know what to write.  And microeconomists, unlike macroeconomists, don&#039;t like to just make up answers.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From Wei Dai&#8217;s blog: &#8220;It seems that some people did notice the flaws, and tried to short the market, but there is so much &#8220;dumb money&#8221; out there which can easily overwhelm &#8220;smart money&#8221; on a timescale of years. Is this a problem for decision markets? Why or why not?&#8221; &#8212; this is the sort of microeconomic issue related to the crisis that I personally want to see more discussion about.  But maybe its not an issue of insufficient demand &#8211; people really seem not to know what to write.  And microeconomists, unlike macroeconomists, don&#8217;t like to just make up answers.</p>
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		<title>By: Wei Dai</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2009/02/who-are-macro-experts.html#comment-386781</link>
		<dc:creator>Wei Dai</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2009 12:57:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prod.ob.trike.com.au/2009/02/who-are-macro-experts.html#comment-386781</guid>
		<description>Robin, there are lots of interesting micro issues in this crisis that you can talk about. What about &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.wired.com/techbiz/it/magazine/17-03/wp_quant&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;this&lt;/a&gt;? I listed a few more issues &lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.weidai.com/2009/02/microeconomic-crisis.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Robin, there are lots of interesting micro issues in this crisis that you can talk about. What about <a href="http://www.wired.com/techbiz/it/magazine/17-03/wp_quant" rel="nofollow">this</a>? I listed a few more issues <a href="http://blog.weidai.com/2009/02/microeconomic-crisis.html" rel="nofollow">here</a>.</p>
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