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	<title>Comments on: When Life Is Cheap, Death Is Cheap</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.overcomingbias.com/2008/11/when-life-is-ch.html/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2008/11/when-life-is-ch.html</link>
	<description>Overcoming Bias is economist Robin Hanson’s blog, on honesty, signaling, disagreement, forecasting, and the far future.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 11 Feb 2012 23:23:58 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Overcoming Bias : Shulman On Superorgs</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2008/11/when-life-is-ch.html#comment-512993</link>
		<dc:creator>Overcoming Bias : Shulman On Superorgs</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Oct 2011 01:49:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prod.ob.trike.com.au/2008/11/when-life-is-cheap-death-is-cheap.html#comment-512993</guid>
		<description>[...] am again glad to see Carl Shulman engage the important issue of social change given whole brain emulation, [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] am again glad to see Carl Shulman engage the important issue of social change given whole brain emulation, [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Overcoming Bias : Prison Is Cruel</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2008/11/when-life-is-ch.html#comment-462099</link>
		<dc:creator>Overcoming Bias : Prison Is Cruel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Dec 2010 04:57:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prod.ob.trike.com.au/2008/11/when-life-is-cheap-death-is-cheap.html#comment-462099</guid>
		<description>[...] And since debt bondage can make a lot of sense in a future world of near-subsistence whole brain emulations, we may well see a large-scale revival of debt-bondage within a century or so.  [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] And since debt bondage can make a lot of sense in a future world of near-subsistence whole brain emulations, we may well see a large-scale revival of debt-bondage within a century or so.  [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Tyrrell McAllister</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2008/11/when-life-is-ch.html#comment-425889</link>
		<dc:creator>Tyrrell McAllister</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Nov 2008 06:25:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prod.ob.trike.com.au/2008/11/when-life-is-cheap-death-is-cheap.html#comment-425889</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Robin Hansen: &lt;em&gt;. . .a hand-coded AI foom remains possible after ems, but the context would be different in important ways.&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Is it a context that makes Friendliness of the hand-coded AI less of a concern?  If so, how?&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Robin Hansen: <em>. . .a hand-coded AI foom remains possible after ems, but the context would be different in important ways.</em>
</p></blockquote>
<p>Is it a context that makes Friendliness of the hand-coded AI less of a concern?  If so, how?</p>
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		<title>By: James Andrix</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2008/11/when-life-is-ch.html#comment-425888</link>
		<dc:creator>James Andrix</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Nov 2008 16:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prod.ob.trike.com.au/2008/11/when-life-is-cheap-death-is-cheap.html#comment-425888</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Hal:&lt;br&gt;
Rereading some of you arguments, I get the impression that you would favor many copies of you over saving Robin, because at some point the many Hals could do more good than Robin could do. Is that right? This seems different than the idea that we should favor many Hals because they additively have a better quality of life than one Robin. &lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hal:<br />
Rereading some of you arguments, I get the impression that you would favor many copies of you over saving Robin, because at some point the many Hals could do more good than Robin could do. Is that right? This seems different than the idea that we should favor many Hals because they additively have a better quality of life than one Robin. </p>
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		<title>By: James Andrix</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2008/11/when-life-is-ch.html#comment-425887</link>
		<dc:creator>James Andrix</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Nov 2008 15:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prod.ob.trike.com.au/2008/11/when-life-is-cheap-death-is-cheap.html#comment-425887</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Hal:&lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;&quot;...our present morality is engineered into us by an evolutionary environment which no longer exists. Why should we honor that one?&quot;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt;
We don&#039;t &#039;honor&#039; anything. We want what we want. For exactly the same reasons I don&#039;t want the future to give rise to a paperclip maximizer, I don&#039;t want the future to give rise to societies that commit genocide as common practice. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Like I said before: This scenario already makes me want to look into friendliness, even without a singleton, because it is what I consider an unfriendly outcome. That the people who would exist in this outcome would be ok with it is moot, just as I don&#039;t weigh the values of the paperclip maximizer as relevant to what I want.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hal:<br /><i>&#8220;&#8230;our present morality is engineered into us by an evolutionary environment which no longer exists. Why should we honor that one?&#8221;</i><br />
We don&#8217;t &#8216;honor&#8217; anything. We want what we want. For exactly the same reasons I don&#8217;t want the future to give rise to a paperclip maximizer, I don&#8217;t want the future to give rise to societies that commit genocide as common practice. </p>
<p>Like I said before: This scenario already makes me want to look into friendliness, even without a singleton, because it is what I consider an unfriendly outcome. That the people who would exist in this outcome would be ok with it is moot, just as I don&#8217;t weigh the values of the paperclip maximizer as relevant to what I want.</p>
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		<title>By: loqi</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2008/11/when-life-is-ch.html#comment-425886</link>
		<dc:creator>loqi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Nov 2008 13:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prod.ob.trike.com.au/2008/11/when-life-is-cheap-death-is-cheap.html#comment-425886</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;it is hard to imagine [...] that ems wouldn&#039;t consider running 1000x slower as something akin to death&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I&#039;m a bit suspicious of statements that begin with &quot;It is hard to imagine&quot; or &quot;I can&#039;t see how&quot; when speculating on the non-immediate future. They convey a sense of misplaced confidence in a huge space of potential counter-examples. Whether or not it is probable, it is certainly not hard to imagine, particularly when talking about something as unconstrained as a future em&#039;s philosophical intuitions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Anyway, it is what it is regardless of what the ems consider it to be. It&#039;s not total suspension, and it&#039;s not information-theoretic death. Put yourself in the role of the evictee, with the options of termination, archival, or massive slowdown. I believe &lt;i&gt;very&lt;/i&gt; few would choose archival, and fewer yet termination, especially once there&#039;s any established &quot;slow culture&quot; to participate in.&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[</p>
<blockquote><p>it is hard to imagine [...] that ems wouldn&#8217;t consider running 1000x slower as something akin to death</p></blockquote>
<p>I&#8217;m a bit suspicious of statements that begin with &#8220;It is hard to imagine&#8221; or &#8220;I can&#8217;t see how&#8221; when speculating on the non-immediate future. They convey a sense of misplaced confidence in a huge space of potential counter-examples. Whether or not it is probable, it is certainly not hard to imagine, particularly when talking about something as unconstrained as a future em&#8217;s philosophical intuitions.</p>
<p>Anyway, it is what it is regardless of what the ems consider it to be. It&#8217;s not total suspension, and it&#8217;s not information-theoretic death. Put yourself in the role of the evictee, with the options of termination, archival, or massive slowdown. I believe <i>very</i> few would choose archival, and fewer yet termination, especially once there&#8217;s any established &#8220;slow culture&#8221; to participate in.</p>
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		<title>By: Robin Hanson</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2008/11/when-life-is-ch.html#comment-425885</link>
		<dc:creator>Robin Hanson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Nov 2008 12:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prod.ob.trike.com.au/2008/11/when-life-is-cheap-death-is-cheap.html#comment-425885</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;loqi, it is hard to imagine storage demands not being at least 0.1% of running demands, nor that ems wouldn&#039;t consider running 1000x slower as something akin to death.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Lightwave, can my scenario really be more fun to argue than the basement AI that suddenly takes over the world? &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Hal, even the evolved morality we inherited does not entirely approve of the morality that ems would evolve, the question is how hard we&#039;d be willing to work to change their world/morality to match ours.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;frelkins, I&#039;m pretty sure I have no famous ethical axioms.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Virge, bambi is right; I&#039;ll assume crude trends continue until I see reasons to think otherwise. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Tyrrell and Roko, a hand-coded AI foom remains possible after ems, but the context would be different in important ways.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>loqi, it is hard to imagine storage demands not being at least 0.1% of running demands, nor that ems wouldn&#8217;t consider running 1000x slower as something akin to death.  </p>
<p>Lightwave, can my scenario really be more fun to argue than the basement AI that suddenly takes over the world? </p>
<p>Hal, even the evolved morality we inherited does not entirely approve of the morality that ems would evolve, the question is how hard we&#8217;d be willing to work to change their world/morality to match ours.  </p>
<p>frelkins, I&#8217;m pretty sure I have no famous ethical axioms.  </p>
<p>Virge, bambi is right; I&#8217;ll assume crude trends continue until I see reasons to think otherwise. </p>
<p>Tyrrell and Roko, a hand-coded AI foom remains possible after ems, but the context would be different in important ways.</p>
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		<title>By: Lightwave</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2008/11/when-life-is-ch.html#comment-392005</link>
		<dc:creator>Lightwave</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2008 13:39:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prod.ob.trike.com.au/2008/11/when-life-is-cheap-death-is-cheap.html#comment-392005</guid>
		<description>1. I am somewhat appaled how easily everyone discusses the use of  ems as tools which can be created and shut down at will. If ems are superior than bio-humans, maybe its the bio humans that should be shut down.

2. The whole ems economy scenario strikes me as very unlikely. Eliezer somewhere said to be wary of things that are fun to argue, and I think that&#039;s what everyone here is doing.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1. I am somewhat appaled how easily everyone discusses the use of  ems as tools which can be created and shut down at will. If ems are superior than bio-humans, maybe its the bio humans that should be shut down.</p>
<p>2. The whole ems economy scenario strikes me as very unlikely. Eliezer somewhere said to be wary of things that are fun to argue, and I think that&#8217;s what everyone here is doing.</p>
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		<title>By: Virge</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2008/11/when-life-is-ch.html#comment-392004</link>
		<dc:creator>Virge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2008 08:55:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prod.ob.trike.com.au/2008/11/when-life-is-cheap-death-is-cheap.html#comment-392004</guid>
		<description>Thanks for the Repugnant Conclusion link, Hal. On first read, it amazes me to see serious philosophers employing mathematical models that are clearly unstable right at the point where they&#039;re drawing their strong conclusions. Any of them working with welfare values on a linear scale that can take both positive and negative values must have noticed the discontinuity in their equations at zero. The tiniest change in the definition of a marginally positive quality of life can make the total welfare go from being the best of the best to being so negative that it isn&#039;t worth considering.

It&#039;s really not surprising that one can find paradoxes in a welfare function when the mathematics is obviously not modeling what they want it to model over the whole domain of interest. I&#039;ll have to think about it a little more. The only paradoxes I&#039;m seeing so far come from unrealistic modeling.

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for the Repugnant Conclusion link, Hal. On first read, it amazes me to see serious philosophers employing mathematical models that are clearly unstable right at the point where they&#8217;re drawing their strong conclusions. Any of them working with welfare values on a linear scale that can take both positive and negative values must have noticed the discontinuity in their equations at zero. The tiniest change in the definition of a marginally positive quality of life can make the total welfare go from being the best of the best to being so negative that it isn&#8217;t worth considering.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s really not surprising that one can find paradoxes in a welfare function when the mathematics is obviously not modeling what they want it to model over the whole domain of interest. I&#8217;ll have to think about it a little more. The only paradoxes I&#8217;m seeing so far come from unrealistic modeling.</p>
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		<title>By: Khyre</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2008/11/when-life-is-ch.html#comment-392003</link>
		<dc:creator>Khyre</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2008 04:22:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prod.ob.trike.com.au/2008/11/when-life-is-cheap-death-is-cheap.html#comment-392003</guid>
		<description>&quot;Khyre, I&#039;d rather create a real person, even with a limited lifespan, than a zombie/willing-slave without respectable desires.&quot;

Well me too, but my personal preference is irrelevant if my offspring are going to compete with more productive but less human ems.

&quot;But I doubt creating a productive zombie can be done quickly.&quot;

(&quot;Zombie&quot; has the wrong connotation - think more of an bright, enthusiastic cult member.  But you did say &quot;productive zombie&quot;, so that&#039;s ok)

I&#039;m not so sure about the long time frame.  We&#039;re not talking about understanding how memory encoding or reverse-engineering anything &quot;deep&quot; about human intelligence, we&#039;re talking about psychological conditioning.  If you can stomach it stretch your imagination ...



Think about removing all ethical limits from experimentation into psychological conditioning, having ability to perform perfectly repeatable experiments.

Imagine if you could get hold of a pre-adolescent em (f**k that&#039;s a horrible thought) - the extra plasticity might be worth the longer training time.

You hear about new discoveries in neuroanatomy just about every month from fMRI.  Imagine what will be known by the time uploading is possible.  Even if you don&#039;t know exactly where all the neurons go and why, you might be able to engineer gross personality changes. You can experiment as much as you want.

Virtual psychopharmachology.

If I can think of that off the top of my head, think what would be achievable given the enormous commercial pressure to produce a willing slave.  Yes, the development might be f**king horrible, but if you&#039;re going to assume that ems can be involuntarily KILLED, I don&#039;t think you can assume there will be any ethical restrictions on em development.

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Khyre, I&#8217;d rather create a real person, even with a limited lifespan, than a zombie/willing-slave without respectable desires.&#8221;</p>
<p>Well me too, but my personal preference is irrelevant if my offspring are going to compete with more productive but less human ems.</p>
<p>&#8220;But I doubt creating a productive zombie can be done quickly.&#8221;</p>
<p>(&#8220;Zombie&#8221; has the wrong connotation &#8211; think more of an bright, enthusiastic cult member.  But you did say &#8220;productive zombie&#8221;, so that&#8217;s ok)</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not so sure about the long time frame.  We&#8217;re not talking about understanding how memory encoding or reverse-engineering anything &#8220;deep&#8221; about human intelligence, we&#8217;re talking about psychological conditioning.  If you can stomach it stretch your imagination &#8230;</p>
<p>Think about removing all ethical limits from experimentation into psychological conditioning, having ability to perform perfectly repeatable experiments.</p>
<p>Imagine if you could get hold of a pre-adolescent em (f**k that&#8217;s a horrible thought) &#8211; the extra plasticity might be worth the longer training time.</p>
<p>You hear about new discoveries in neuroanatomy just about every month from fMRI.  Imagine what will be known by the time uploading is possible.  Even if you don&#8217;t know exactly where all the neurons go and why, you might be able to engineer gross personality changes. You can experiment as much as you want.</p>
<p>Virtual psychopharmachology.</p>
<p>If I can think of that off the top of my head, think what would be achievable given the enormous commercial pressure to produce a willing slave.  Yes, the development might be f**king horrible, but if you&#8217;re going to assume that ems can be involuntarily KILLED, I don&#8217;t think you can assume there will be any ethical restrictions on em development.</p>
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