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	<title>Comments on: Natural Genocide</title>
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	<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2008/06/natural-genocid.html</link>
	<description>Overcoming Bias is economist Robin Hanson’s blog, on honesty, signaling, disagreement, forecasting, and the far future.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sun, 12 Feb 2012 02:20:49 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Overcoming Bias : History of Inequality</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2008/06/natural-genocid.html#comment-696021</link>
		<dc:creator>Overcoming Bias : History of Inequality</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Jan 2012 22:50:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prod.ob.trike.com.au/2008/06/natural-genocide.html#comment-696021</guid>
		<description>[...] While this distribution holds less inequality in the short run, still over very long runs it accumulates into vast inequality. For example, most species today descend from a tiny fraction of the species [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] While this distribution holds less inequality in the short run, still over very long runs it accumulates into vast inequality. For example, most species today descend from a tiny fraction of the species [...]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Robin Hanson</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2008/06/natural-genocid.html#comment-401900</link>
		<dc:creator>Robin Hanson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jun 2008 15:40:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prod.ob.trike.com.au/2008/06/natural-genocide.html#comment-401900</guid>
		<description>Spin, repeated independent swaps gives a log normal distribution of sizes, and so the mean log change shows how the median moves.  The mean log change per max correlation swap is .5*log(3/2)+ .5*(1/2).
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Spin, repeated independent swaps gives a log normal distribution of sizes, and so the mean log change shows how the median moves.  The mean log change per max correlation swap is .5*log(3/2)+ .5*(1/2).</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: spindizzy</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2008/06/natural-genocid.html#comment-401899</link>
		<dc:creator>spindizzy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2008 09:06:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prod.ob.trike.com.au/2008/06/natural-genocide.html#comment-401899</guid>
		<description>&gt; If exterminating a race is bad, is exterminating a species worse?

Exterminating the Anopheles (malarial) mosquito would probably be a good thing.

We can be justified in sacrificing another species for the good of our own. Therefore, I suggest the same logic can be applied to human groups / races / tribes, and of course it has been applied repeatedly throughout history.

I guess what I&#039;m saying is: guilt is the luxury of the victor.

&gt; divide it into halves, pick one at random and delete
&gt; a random half of it

You mean a half of a half i.e. a quarter of the whole?

Sorry, I&#039;m dense about maths so you really have to spell things out.

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>> If exterminating a race is bad, is exterminating a species worse?</p>
<p>Exterminating the Anopheles (malarial) mosquito would probably be a good thing.</p>
<p>We can be justified in sacrificing another species for the good of our own. Therefore, I suggest the same logic can be applied to human groups / races / tribes, and of course it has been applied repeatedly throughout history.</p>
<p>I guess what I&#8217;m saying is: guilt is the luxury of the victor.</p>
<p>> divide it into halves, pick one at random and delete<br />
> a random half of it</p>
<p>You mean a half of a half i.e. a quarter of the whole?</p>
<p>Sorry, I&#8217;m dense about maths so you really have to spell things out.</p>
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		<title>By: Peter St. Onge</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2008/06/natural-genocid.html#comment-401898</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter St. Onge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2008 04:24:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prod.ob.trike.com.au/2008/06/natural-genocide.html#comment-401898</guid>
		<description>It&#039;ll also be interesting once we see therapeutic genetic therapy; it seems conceivable that great swathes of genetic variation could be eliminated for being unfashionable.

Of course, if this therapy were reversible (cf cosmetic surgery today), then we may see an explosion in genetic variety (centaurs, drow elves).

Similar phenomenon cross-species; begs the question why we bother saving species from extinction when schoolchildren in 2100 will have pet griffins and unicorns.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;ll also be interesting once we see therapeutic genetic therapy; it seems conceivable that great swathes of genetic variation could be eliminated for being unfashionable.</p>
<p>Of course, if this therapy were reversible (cf cosmetic surgery today), then we may see an explosion in genetic variety (centaurs, drow elves).</p>
<p>Similar phenomenon cross-species; begs the question why we bother saving species from extinction when schoolchildren in 2100 will have pet griffins and unicorns.</p>
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		<title>By: Shaun</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2008/06/natural-genocid.html#comment-401897</link>
		<dc:creator>Shaun</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2008 02:35:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prod.ob.trike.com.au/2008/06/natural-genocide.html#comment-401897</guid>
		<description>It could be argued that extinction is something that happens naturally, while genocide seems to be more of a term applied to humans. In which case genocide is the actual goal and not just the outcome. Extinction seems to be more along the lines or survival of the fittest, whereas genocide is straight up annihilation of a certain group. Also, forever are there to be new lineages because people and animals interbreed to the point where the original strain is just filtered/blended out.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It could be argued that extinction is something that happens naturally, while genocide seems to be more of a term applied to humans. In which case genocide is the actual goal and not just the outcome. Extinction seems to be more along the lines or survival of the fittest, whereas genocide is straight up annihilation of a certain group. Also, forever are there to be new lineages because people and animals interbreed to the point where the original strain is just filtered/blended out.</p>
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		<title>By: Robin Hanson</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2008/06/natural-genocid.html#comment-401896</link>
		<dc:creator>Robin Hanson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2008 01:50:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prod.ob.trike.com.au/2008/06/natural-genocide.html#comment-401896</guid>
		<description>This analysis applies directly to discrete mutually-exclusive labels, where each short-lived individual has exactly one of the labels.  Examples include main language spoken, eye color, prefers Plato or Aristotle, etc.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This analysis applies directly to discrete mutually-exclusive labels, where each short-lived individual has exactly one of the labels.  Examples include main language spoken, eye color, prefers Plato or Aristotle, etc.</p>
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		<title>By: TGGP</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2008/06/natural-genocid.html#comment-401895</link>
		<dc:creator>TGGP</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2008 21:57:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prod.ob.trike.com.au/2008/06/natural-genocide.html#comment-401895</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Spin, some murders are appropriate too, but most should be lamented&lt;/i&gt;
Reminds me of &lt;a href=&quot;http://entitledtoanopinion.wordpress.com/2008/06/16/hello-again/#comments&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;something James Q Wilson said&lt;/a&gt;.

If exterminating a race is bad, is exterminating a species worse? I think I heard somewhere that the vast majority of species go extinct.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Spin, some murders are appropriate too, but most should be lamented</i><br />
Reminds me of <a href="http://entitledtoanopinion.wordpress.com/2008/06/16/hello-again/#comments" rel="nofollow">something James Q Wilson said</a>.</p>
<p>If exterminating a race is bad, is exterminating a species worse? I think I heard somewhere that the vast majority of species go extinct.</p>
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		<title>By: athmwiji</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2008/06/natural-genocid.html#comment-401894</link>
		<dc:creator>athmwiji</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2008 18:51:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prod.ob.trike.com.au/2008/06/natural-genocide.html#comment-401894</guid>
		<description>perhaps, by a lineage, you mean the set of people who have a common allele, so there is one lineage for each allele?  In this case you should include mutations as creating new lineages.  Also, each person belongs to exactly two lineages for each gene.  Is this what you mean?

Or do you mean just matrilineal or patrilineal descendents?  Or bacteria?

When you say any set of individuals is a lineage, this seems odd.  Do you mean any subset of the population of all living things throughout history.  In which case if there are N individuals in history then there are 2^N subsets and 2^N lineages?  It would seem odd for example to count the set of only myself and Napoleon&#039;s steed as a lineage.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>perhaps, by a lineage, you mean the set of people who have a common allele, so there is one lineage for each allele?  In this case you should include mutations as creating new lineages.  Also, each person belongs to exactly two lineages for each gene.  Is this what you mean?</p>
<p>Or do you mean just matrilineal or patrilineal descendents?  Or bacteria?</p>
<p>When you say any set of individuals is a lineage, this seems odd.  Do you mean any subset of the population of all living things throughout history.  In which case if there are N individuals in history then there are 2^N subsets and 2^N lineages?  It would seem odd for example to count the set of only myself and Napoleon&#8217;s steed as a lineage.</p>
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		<title>By: Allan Crossman</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2008/06/natural-genocid.html#comment-401893</link>
		<dc:creator>Allan Crossman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2008 16:47:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prod.ob.trike.com.au/2008/06/natural-genocide.html#comment-401893</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m sorry for double posting.

&lt;i&gt;The math I described applies to any set of individuals as a &quot;lineage.&quot;&lt;/i&gt;

I assume you mean any set of individuals, &lt;i&gt;plus all of their descendants?&lt;/i&gt; But as soon as you take descendants into account, lineages start to come together, and we get to the stage where it&#039;s impossible to destroy (all of) one lineage without destroying (a large part of) the other.

It seems to me that the model would only describe the actual world if the dead were replaced by &lt;i&gt;clones&lt;/i&gt; of the living, rather than ordinary children.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m sorry for double posting.</p>
<p><i>The math I described applies to any set of individuals as a &#8220;lineage.&#8221;</i></p>
<p>I assume you mean any set of individuals, <i>plus all of their descendants?</i> But as soon as you take descendants into account, lineages start to come together, and we get to the stage where it&#8217;s impossible to destroy (all of) one lineage without destroying (a large part of) the other.</p>
<p>It seems to me that the model would only describe the actual world if the dead were replaced by <i>clones</i> of the living, rather than ordinary children.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Allan Crossman</title>
		<link>http://www.overcomingbias.com/2008/06/natural-genocid.html#comment-401892</link>
		<dc:creator>Allan Crossman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2008 16:01:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prod.ob.trike.com.au/2008/06/natural-genocide.html#comment-401892</guid>
		<description>Constant: that&#039;s a more clearer version of what I was trying to say, thanks! :-)
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Constant: that&#8217;s a more clearer version of what I was trying to say, thanks! <img src='http://www.overcomingbias.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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